Mechanotransduction is known as the cellular mechanism converting insoluble biophysical signals in the local cellular microenvironment (e.g. matrix rigidity, external mechanical forces, and fluid shear) into intracellular signalling to regulate cellular behaviours. While microfluidic technologies support a precise and independent control of soluble factors in the cellular microenvironment (e.g....

The concept of membrane fluidity usually refers to a high molecular mobility inside the lipid bilayer which enables lateral diffusion of embedded proteins. Fluids have the ability to flow under an applied shear stress whereas solids resist shear deformations. Biological membranes require both properties for their function: high lateral fluidity and structural rigidity. Consequently, an adequate...

Exploring the structural stability and elasticity of hexagonal ε-NbN helps discover correlations among its physical properties for scientific and technological applications. Here, for the first time, we measured the ultra-incompressibility and high shear rigidity of polycrystalline hexagonal ε-NbN using ultrasonic interferometry and in situ X-ray diffraction, complemented with first-principles ...

In this research, using the Modified Compression Field Theory (MCFT), a new model is proposed to predict the behavior of reinforced concrete coupling beams. The model is able to consider the effects of shear and axial forces and bending moment, simultaneously. The proposed model includes a nonlinear shear spring, an axial spring and some nonlinear springs for considering bending deformations. I...

Modulus of rigidity (GLT) of veneer laminates was shown to be unrelated to dynamic modulus of elasticity (Eo) of single veneers and also, within the range of samples tested. unrelated to specific gravity. Values determined by the flexure test (GLR) were consistent with those from standard plate shear tests (G£T)' THE OBJECTIVE of the study reported here was to determine whether modulus of rigid...

This paper addresses the bending behaviour of individual multi-filament yarns for use in textile forming analyses. Yarn specimens deform nonlinearly under their own weight in a cantilever configuration. A relation between the applied moment and the resulting curvature is established. Numerical simulations are performed to establish the contribution of shear rigidity to the deflection.

Using positional data from video microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard disks, we determine the wave-vector-dependent elastic dispersion relations in glass. The emergence of rigidity based on the existence of a well defined displacement field in amorphous solids is demonstrated. Continuum elastic theory is recovered in the limit of long wavelengths which p...

Articles you may be interested in Direct measurement of shear properties of microfibers Rev. Noncontact quantitative spatial mapping of stress and flexural rigidity in thin membranes using a picosecond transient grating photoacoustic technique Displacement of droplets and deformation of thin liquid layers using flexural vibrations of structures. Influence of acoustic radiation pressure Flexural...