Shell and Helical Tube Exchanger merupakan salah satu alat penukar kalor dengan memanfaatkan 2 pipa yaitu bagian luar dan dalam (Helical tube). Fluida panas mengalir pada dalam, fluida pendingin berlawanan arah (Shell), sehingga terjadi proses yang di dari dipindahkan ke dingin mengalir. Proses ini berjalan terus menerus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja shell helical tube heat exc...

Shell and Tube heat exchanger system (STHX) is widely used in food processing and chemical industries because it can sustain wide range of temperature and pressure. The main purpose is to exchange heat between hot and cool fluid. The designed controllers will regulate the temperature of outlet fluid to a desired set point in the shortest possible time irrespective of load and process disturbanc...

This paper presents an optimisation model for the synthesis of heat exchanger networks (HEN) including the detailed design of the equipments formulated as a decomposition method. Shell and tube pressure drops and fouling are considered, as well as mechanical aspects, like shell and tube bundle diameters, internal and external diameter of tubes, number of tubes, number of baffles, number of shel...

In This paper uses an Attractive-Repulsive Particle Swarm Optimization (ARPSO) method for determining the optimal parameters of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for temperature control of a shell and tube heat exchanger. Most of the heat exchange process is characteristic of nonlinear, large time delay and time varying. For such process it is very difficult to tune its controll...

Heat exchangers are the critical components of refrigeration and liquefaction processes. Selection of appropriate operational conditions for cryogenic recuperative heat exchanger and expansion valve operating in Joule-Thomson cooling system results in improving the performance and efficiency. In the current study, a straightforward procedure is introduced to design an efficient Joule-Thomson co...

The water-cooled heat exchanger is one of the key components in a pulse tube refrigerator. Its heat exchange effectiveness directly influences the cooling performance of the refrigerator. However, effective heat exchange does not always result in a good performance, because excessively reinforced heat exchange can lead to additional flow loss. In this paper, seven different water-cooled heat ex...

Kondensor adalah salah satu alat penukar panas (heat exchanger) yang dapat mengembunkan fasa uap menjadi cair atau fluida.. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengevaluasi nilai efisiensi Heat Exchanger jenis kondensor 1110-C Tipe Shell and Tube melalui faktor pengotornya di unit Purifikasi pada Pabrik Ammonia PT. X. Dengan kondisi operasi bagian shell (CO2 + Steam) T1 sebesar 184,28 oF, T2 12...

heat exchangers (STHEs) is done by sophisticated computer software. However, a good understanding of the underlying principles of exchanger design is needed to use this software effectively. This article explains the basics of exchanger thermal design, covering such topics as: STHE components; classification of STHEs according to construction and according to service; data needed for thermal de...

Shell and tube heat exchangers are widely being used in many of industrial and power engineering applications. Different techniques have been employed in order to enhance the performance of the heat exchanger. Air bubble injection is one method to increase the turbulence of the flowing fluids which in turn enhance the heat transfer performance. Injecting air bubbles is one of the promising tech...

In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the failure of tube-to-tubesheet welds results in high-pressure water jet which erodes the refractory in front of the tubesheet. Finite element method was employed to simulate the welding process and post weld heat treatment (PWHT) to find the factors affecting the failure in tube-to-tubesheet weldments. Residual stresses in two different geometries of tube-t...