Background: The goal of this study was to compare the two types of orthoses, prefabricated soft splints versus shortthermoplastic custom-made splints, that are the most commonly used for the management of first carpometacarpal(CMC) osteoarthritis (OA).Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis and systematic review in the literature based on the Preferred ReportingItems for Systematic Reviews and Me...

Subjects, methods, and results Although radiography is the main diagnostic tool for detecting bone trauma, radionuclide bone scanning is more effective at showing stress fractures, shin splints, and covert fractures. 2 We studied the bone scans of all recruits of an army training regiment who were referred with suspected trauma from 1 April 1995 to 31 March 1997. During this time 4222 recruits ...

school soccer player, referred by her pediatrician, has been brought to the sports medicine clinic reporting a one-year history of “shin splints.” She describes shin pain in both legs that seems to increase with running and brisk walking, mostly over the “front” of her shins. She characterizes her pain as a “tightness” that “pinches” her legs and becomes noticeable five to seven minutes after s...

hallux valgus or the lateral deviation of the great toe is a complex disease. if it is not treated, it will cause the deviation of other toes. hallux valgus is three times more common in females and may cause uncomfortable deformity of the foot, problems in putting on unsuitable and narrow toe box shoes, and pain on the medial side of the first metatarsophalangeal joint; therefore, patients see...

In this report, we describe computer-based design and production of occlusal splints. A research effort was undertaken to develop a process to eliminate the inherent variabilities associated with current splint-fabrication methods. The digital process provides quantitative control over articulation and splint design, and produces splints with continuously smooth occlusal surfaces. Stone casts a...

PURPOSE The occlusal splint has been used for many years as an effective treatment of sleep bruxism. Several methods have been used to evaluate efficiency of the occlusal splints. However, the effect of the occlusal splints on occlusal force has not been clarified sufficiently. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of occlusal splints on maximum occlusal force in patients with sl...