This study will solve the classical vehicle routing problem, goal is to generate k trips with shortest distance for h customers predetermined locations and needs.. The proposed solution problem a hybrid sine cosine algorithm. algorithm hybridized grey wolf optimizer, which used in combination methods of tournament selection, opposition learning, mutation crossover method build optimal plan mean...

On recent trends, the reactive power planning problem has received a considerable amount of attention for allocation resources, both static and dynamic such as switchable capacitors and/or reactors, well Var compensators, respectively. The significant impact on voltage profile, stability transmission loss in systems. In years, instability is recognized major threat to system operation due short...

In recent times, numerous innovative and specialized algorithms have emerged to tackle two three multi-objective types of problems. However, their effectiveness on many-objective challenges remains uncertain. This paper introduces a new Many-objective Sine–Cosine Algorithm (MaOSCA), which employs reference point mechanism information feedback principle achieve efficient, effective, productive, ...

Radial basis function neural networks (RBF NNs) are one of the most useful tools in classification sonar targets. Despite many abilities RBF NNs, low accuracy classification, entrapment local minima, and slow convergence rate disadvantages these networks. In order to overcome issues, sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) has been used train NNs this work. To evaluate designed classifier, two benchmark un...

The Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) is a well-known optimization technique that utilizes sine and cosine functions to identify optimal solutions. Despite its popularity, the SCA has limitations in terms of low diversity, stagnation local optima, difficulty achieving global optimization, particularly complex large-scale problems. In response, we propose novel approach named Improved Weight Strategy ...

this paper presents a modified 32-bit rom-based direct digital frequency synthesizer (ddfs). maximum output frequency of the ddfs is limited by the structure of the accumulator used in the ddfs architecture. the hierarchical pipeline accumulator (hpa) presented in this paper has less propagation delay time rather than the conventional structures. therefore, it results in both higher maximum ope...