The geometry of a smooth line is characterized locally by its curvature and torsion, or globally by its writhe. In many situations of physical interest the line is, however, not smooth so that the classical Frenet description of the geometry breaks down everywhere. One example is a thermalized stiff polymer such as DNA, where the shape of the molecule is the integral of a Brownian process. In s...

Although linear autoregressive models are useful to practitioners in different fields, often a nonlinear specification would be more appropriate time series analysis. In general, there many alternative approaches nonlinearity modelling, one consists assuming multiple regimes. Among the possible specifications that account for regime changes multivariate framework, smooth transition most since t...

The dropping mechanism in the electrospinning process is elucidated. A moving jet becomes thinner at initial stage due to acceleration caused by electrostatic force. When diameter reaches a threshold, beyond which breaks into drops and daughter jets, occurs. will finally form microspheres. Effects of applied voltage, flow rate, polymer?s concentration, receptor?s distance on are theoretically a...

We introduce a lattice model able to describe damage and yielding in heterogeneous materials ranging from brittle to ductile ones. Ductile fracture surfaces, obtained when the system breaks once the strain is completely localized, are shown to correspond to minimum energy surfaces. The similarity of the resulting fracture paths to the limits of brittle fracture or minimum energy surfaces is qua...

We exhibit smooth initial data for the two-dimensional (2D) water-wave equation for which we prove that smoothness of the interface breaks down in finite time. Moreover, we show a stability result together with numerical evidence that there exist solutions of the 2D water-wave equation that start from a graph, turn over, and collapse in a splash singularity (self-intersecting curve in one point...

Dependencies among software projects and libraries are an indicator of the often implicit collaboration among many developers in software ecosystems. Negotiating change can be tricky: changes to one module may cause ripple effects to many other modules that depend on it, yet insisting on only backwardcompatible changes may incur significant opportunity cost and stifle change. We argue that awar...

background: chromosomal alterations play an important role in carcinogenesis. enhanced chromosomal radiosensitivity is shown for many cancer predisposition conditions including breast cancer. in this study chromosomal radiosensitivity and the frequency of background sister chromnatid exchanges (sce) in lymphocytes of normal individuals and breast cancer patients was compared. materials and meth...