â  in order to determine the snowfall threshold temperature in different regions of kurdistan province, first the occurrence times of the non shower snow, associated with dry-bulb temperature and dew point temperature at the time of observation were extracted for 7 synoptic stations of the province. then, the frequency, relative frequency and cumulative frequency of snowfall in different temper...

This paper analyzes the relationships between northwest flow snowfall (NWFS) and various topographic and geographic (TOPO/GEOG) variables in the Southern Appalachian Mountains of the southeastern U.S. We identify NWFS events on the basis of low-level wind direction, extract values for the TOPO/GEOG variables from Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), and develop statistical relationships between NWF...

Over the period of January 10 to the 18 2003, a student research team obtained snowfall measurements and weather data at Storm Peak Laboratory (SPL) in the vicinity of Steamboat Springs Colorado. These measurements were obtained in sequential collections of every three hours around the clock. The team registered four snowfall events with different water-equivalent precipitation amounts. Three-h...

[1] We compare new observationally-based data sets of Antarctic near-surface air temperature and snowfall accumulation with 20th century simulations from global climate models (GCMs) that support the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report. Annual Antarctic snowfall accumulation trends in the GCMs agree with observations during 1960–1999, and the sensitivity of snowfa...

In order to address the difficult issue of forecasting snowfall amounts for the general public, forecasters must be intimately familiar with the climatological behavior of snowfall events and associated snowfall-to-liquid (SL) precipitation ratios that accompany events impacting the region. In Southwest Missouri, an average of 4 to 5 snowfall events of 3 inches or more occurred every year withi...

The impacts of ENSO and North American climate modes on seasonal snowfall in the Mid-Atlantic region are investigated. Particular emphasis is placed on the convergent patterns of El Nino and negative NAO during Northern Hemisphere winter. This study is motivated by the highly anomalous events associated with the 2009-2010 winter season, as well as by a general interest in mid-latitude synoptic ...

Snowfall in elevated areas of the mid-latitudes has a strong impact on infrastructure, freshwater availability, and climate system. The Cantabrian Mountains northwestern Iberian Peninsula are very vulnerable to change because their moderate altitudes, which limits snowfall. Monitoring snow events is essential for evaluation weather prediction models. However, measurement networks scarce mountai...

Snow disasters cause immeasurable losses to human society each year, threatening people’s lives and properties and therefore attaching much importance to the measurement of snow cover. Snowfall, however, is one of the most difficult to be measured among meteorological elements, especially on the railways. To solve this problem, the real-time monitoring of snow along the railway can be helpful. ...

The contribution of climate change to declining populations of organisms remains a question of outstanding concern1–3. Much attention to declining populations has focused on how changing climate drives phenological mismatches between animals and their food4–6. Effects of climate on plant communities may provide an alternative, but particularly powerful, influence on animal populations because p...

In aerial radiation monitoring (ARM), the air dose rate cannot be appropriately estimated under snowy conditions due to attenuation of gamma rays by the snow layer. A technique to address this issue is required for ARM to obtain enough signals for air dose rates. To develop this technique, we investigated the relationship between snow depth and ARM measurement results using ARM, laser imaging d...