نتایج جستجو برای: socioeconomic inequality

تعداد نتایج: 104685  

2017
Marcel Bilger Eliza J Kruger Eric A Finkelstein

We combine two of the most widely used measures in the inequality and poverty literature, the concentration index and Foster-Greer-Thorbecke metric to the analysis of socioeconomic inequality in obesity. This enables us to describe socioeconomic inequality not only in obesity status but also in its depth and severity. We apply our method to 1971-2012 US data and show that while the socioeconomi...

2015
Arjumand Siddiqi Rashida Brown Quynh C. Nguyen Rachel Loopstra Ichiro Kawachi

INTRODUCTION Prior cross-national studies of socioeconomic inequalities in obesity have only compared summary indices of inequality but not specific, policy-relevant dimensions of inequality: (a) shape of the socioeconomic gradient in obesity, (b) magnitude of differentials in obesity across socioeconomic levels and, (c) level of obesity at any given socioeconomic level. We use unique data on t...

2017
Asiful Haidar Chowdhury Syed Manzoor Ahmed Hanifi Mohammad Nahid Mia Abbas Bhuiya

BACKGROUND Socioeconomic inequality in health and mortality remains a disturbing reality across nations including Bangladesh. Inequality drew renewed attention globally. Bangladesh though made impressive progress in health, it makes an interesting case for learning. This paper examined the trends and changing pattern of socioeconomic inequalities in under-five mortality in rural Bangladesh. It ...

2014
Shu-Ti Chiou Chien-Yuan Wu Baai-Shyun Hurng Tsung-Hsueh Lu

INTRODUCTION We sought to examine changes in the magnitude of social inequality in the uptake of cervical cancer screening between 2001 and 2009 in Taiwan. METHODS We used data from the 2001 and 2009 Taiwan National Health Interview Surveys to calculate the absolute (slope of index of inequality, SII) and relative (relative index of inequality, RII) summary measures of social inequality in th...

Journal: :American journal of public health 2001
T A Blakely B P Kennedy I Kawachi

OBJECTIVES This study tested the hypothesis that disparities in political participation across socioeconomic status affect health. Specifically, the association of voting inequality at the state level with individual self-rated health was examined. METHODS A multilevel study of 279,066 respondents to the Current Population Survey (CPS) was conducted. State-level inequality in voting turnout b...

2012
Irene Hayward Lorraine Halinka Malcoe Lesley A Cleathero Patricia A Janssen Bruce P Lanphear Michael V Hayes Andre Mattman Robert Pampalon Scott A Venners

BACKGROUND The major aim of this study was to investigate whether maternal risk factors associated with socioeconomic status and small for gestational age (SGA) might be viable targets of interventions to reduce differential risk of SGA by socioeconomic status (socioeconomic SGA inequality) in the metropolitan area of Vancouver, Canada. METHODS This study included 59,039 live, singleton birth...

Introduction The preservation and promotion of the health in children who are one of the most vulnerable parts in any society has an important role in the health system of each country. In this study, the socioeconomic factors affecting the infant mortality in Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) countries have been examined during the time period from 2000 to 2013. Materials and Meth...

2014
Van C. Tran

How does immigration affect poverty trends and socioeconomic inequality? How are the children of immigrants integrated into American society? What role do public policies play in shaping the experiences of immigrants and their participation in social programs? Immigration, poverty and socioeconomic inequality effectively addresses these three complex questions while providing original insights ...

Journal: :international journal of pediatrics 0
sara emamgholipour sefiddashti assistant professor, department of management and health economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. majid nakhae school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ali kazemi karyani health management and economics research center, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. sadegh ghazanfari department of management and health economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical science, tehran, iran.

introduction the preservation and promotion of the health in children who are one of the most vulnerable parts in any society has an important role in the health system of each country. in this study, the socioeconomic factors affecting the infant mortality in eastern mediterranean regional office (emro) countries have been examined during the time period from 2000 to 2013. materials and method...

2017
Yousef VEISANI Ali DELPISHEH Ghobad MORADI Jafar HASSANZADEH Kourosh SAYEHMIRI

BACKGROUND Unpleasant health outcomes are common in deprived communities and have been shown a direct connection between socioeconomic status and wellbeing but, the effect of the socioeconomic status on suicide is currently controversial. This study explored the relationship of the socioeconomic status and addiction and mental disorders in suicide attempts and decomposed inequalities into its d...

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