Based on the benchmark solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) dynamic model for power system studies and the analysis of the SOFC operating conditions, the nonlinear programming (NLP) optimization method was used to determine the maximum electrical efficiency of the grid-connected SOFC subject to the constraints of fuel utilization factor, stack temperature and output active power. The optimal operating ...

Reliability of SOFC stacks is a complex and key issue. This paper presents a simulation study including some degradation processes, namely nterconnect degradation and the anode reoxidation potential. Quantification for these phenomena has been included in a repeat element model to imulate stack degradation and study the influence of design and operating parameters on the degradation. Interconne...

In this paper, we consider Wiener nonlinear model for solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The Wiener model of the SOFC consists of a linear dynamic block and a static output non-linearity followed by the block, in which linear part is approximated by state-space model and the nonlinear part is identified by a polynomial form. To control the SOFC system, we have to consider various view points such as...

This study applies four different types of machine learning methods to model the power performance behaviour of a tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) under different operating conditions. The corresponding machine learning methods are: artificial neural network (ANN), fuzzy inference system (FIS), support vector machine (SVM), and genetic programming (GP). By using four types of inputs of the...

Power generation using gas turbine power plants operating on the Brayton cycle suffers from low efficiencies. In this work, a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is proposed for integration into a 10 MW gas turbine power plant, operating at 30% efficiency. The SOFC system utilizes four heat exchangers for heat recovery from both the turbine outlet and the fuel cell outlet to ensure a sufficiently high...

In the present study, the operating conditions of an anode-supported high temperature direct internal reforming (DIR) planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) are numerically analyzed. SOFCs are the energy conversion devices that produce electricity and heat directly from a gaseous fuel by the electrochemical combination of that fuel with an oxidant. A planar SOFC consists of an interconnect structu...

Introduction: The direct use of CH4 as the feed to the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) will allow elimination of a reformer, simplifying the SOFC system and decreasing the system cost [1]. The overall reaction on the anode catalyst in the direct CH4 SOFC is the electrochemical oxidation of CH4: CH4 + 4O CO2 + 2H2O + 8e. Due to the nature of hydrocarbon reactions at high temperature and the reducin...

........................................................................................................................ I LIST OF PAPERS .............................................................................................................. II TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................. VII 1 INTRODUCTION ............

A self-organizing fuzzy controller (SOFC) has been developed for control engineering applications. However, in practical applications, it is difficult to choose the values of the SOFC’s learning rate and weighting distribution appropriately to achieve reasonable control performance. In addition, the SOFC is mainly used to control singleinput single-output systems. When the SOFC is applied to ma...