this study aimed to evaluate enamel roughness after adhesive removal using different burs and an er:yag laser.the buccal surfaces of forty human premolars were sealed by two layers of nail varnish, except for a circular area of 3 mm in diameter on the middle third. the enamel surfaces were initially subjected to profilometry analysis and four parameters of surface irregularity (ra, rq, rt and r...

the dynamic response of a transversely isotropic, linearly elastic layer bonded to the surface of a half-space of a different transversely isotropic material under arbitrary shape surface loads is considered. with the help of displacements and stresses green’s functions, an analytical formulation is presented for the determination of the displacements and stresses at any point in both surface l...

It is pointed out that the simulation computation of energy performed so far cannot be used to decide if the ground state of solid 4He has the number of lattice sites equal to the number of atoms (commensurate state) or if it is different (incommensurate state). The best variational wave function, a shadow wave function, gives an incommensurate state, but the equilibrium concentration of vacanc...

The paper put forward using BP neural network and Kalman filter to signal processing of MEMS inertial sensors. This paper uses Kalman filter value for information fusion of gyroscope and accelerometer, and the attitude angle is accurate. The state and observation equation of attitude angle measuring system with characteristic of BP neural network, and the design of the Kalman filter is simple a...

In a ring laser gyroscope, due to the rotation and the Sagnac effect, a phase difference between the two counter-propagating beams is generated. In this device, the higher phase difference between these two beams causes the better the interference pattern detection, and thus the sensitivity is increased. In this paper, the effect of inserting a dielectric-graphene photonic crystal inside a ring...

System Dynamics and Adaptive Control for MEMS Gyroscope Sensor Juntao Fei1,2 and Hongfei Ding2 1Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Distribution Equipment Technology 2College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Changzhou, 213022, P. R. China Abstract: This paper presents an adaptive control approach for Micro‐Electro‐Mechanical Systems (MEMS) z‐axis gyroscope sensor....

In this paper we discuss the stability and instability properties of two classes of conservative dynamical systems which have two interconnected components: a nite-dimensional and an innnite-dimensional subsystem. The nite-dimensional component is a linear mechanical system with gyroscopic terms and it is coupled to a wave equation deened on an innnite spatial domain via two diierent types of c...