We demonstrate experimentally the formation and stable propagation of bound soliton pairs in a highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber. The bound pairs occur at a particular power as the consequence of high-order soliton fission. They propagate over long distances with constant inter-soliton frequency and time separation. During propagation, the soliton self-frequency shift causes the central f...

This is a survey on Chaos in Partial Differential Equations. First we classify soliton equations into three categories: 1. (1+1)-dimensional soliton equations, 2. soliton lattices, 3. (1+n)-dimensional soliton equations (n ≥ 2). A systematic program has been established by the author and collaborators, for proving the existence of chaos in soliton equations under perturbations. For each categor...

We investigate simulations of exact solutions of the stochastic Dr. Herman Numerical Realizations of Solutions f the Stochastic KdV Equation Exact Solution of Stochastic KdV Wadati 1983 The One Soliton Solution Under Noise Statistical Averages The Exact Solution for < u(x, t) > via the Diffusion Equation Solving the Diffusion Equation The Damped Stochastic KdV Asymptotics Numerical Simulation o...

An explicit two-soliton solution for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonvanishing boundary conditions is derived, demonstrating details of interactions between two bright solitons, two dark solitons, as well as one bright soliton and one dark soliton. Shifts of soliton positions due to collisions are analytically obtained, which are irrespective of the bright or dark characte...

Based on the factorization of soliton equations into two commuting integrable xand t-constrained flows, we derive N -soliton solutions for mKdV equation via its xand t-constrained flows. It shows that soliton solution for soliton equations can be constructed directly from the constrained flows.

We give a new integrable boundary condition in affine Toda theory which is soliton-preserving in the sense that a soliton hitting the boundary is reflected as a soliton. All previously known integrable boundary conditions forced a soliton to be converted into an antisoliton upon reflection. We prove integrability of our boundary condition using a generalization of Sklyanin’s formalism.

Evolution of perturbed embedded solitons in the general Hamiltonian fifth-order Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation is studied. When an embedded soliton is perturbed, it sheds a one-directional continuous-wave radiation. It is shown that the radiation amplitude is not minimal in general. A dynamical equation for velocity of the perturbed embedded soliton is derived. This equation shows that a neut...

An application of the Darboux transformation on a cnoidal wave background in the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation gives a new solution which describes a soliton moving on a cnoidal wave. This is a generalized version of the previously known soliton solutions of dark-bright pair. Here a dark soliton resides on a cnoidal wave instead of on a constant background. It also exhibits a new types...

Scattering of solitons and dark solitons by potential walls is studied in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation under various conditions. We investigate the conditions under which solitons are split into two solitons at the potential wall. We find that a soliton can be trapped in an interspace between two potential walls. A dark soliton can also be scattered at the potential wall. Similarly to a b...

We employ the idea of Hirota’s bilinear method, to obtain some new exact soliton solutions for high nonlinear form of Multiple soliton solutions of secondorder Benjamin-Ono equation. Multiple singular soliton solutions were obtained by this method. Moreover, multiple singular soliton solutions were also derived.