نتایج جستجو برای: soret

تعداد نتایج: 1031  

Journal: :International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 2023

Here, we consider magnetohydrodynamic flow of an incompressible, time independent fluid past elongated cylinder surrounded in a non-Darcian porous regime with magnetic flux supplied at acute angle. The Soret/Dufour effects and the higher order chemical reactions are also included present study. subsequent governing equations resolved using MATLAB-bvp4c method. velocity appears to decrease growt...

2016
Mathias Dietzel Steffen Hardt

The electric field in an extended phase of a liquid electrolyte exposed to a temperature gradient is attributed to different thermophoretic mobilities of the ion species. As shown herein, such Soret-type ion thermodiffusion is not required to induce thermoelectricity even in the simplest electrolyte if it is confined between charged walls. The space charge of the electric double layer leads to ...

2011
D. Fong

We analyze the structure of diffusion flames at high pressure in the limit of large activation energy for the particular configuration of a steady flame in counterflow. We consider the fluid to be near the thermodynamic critical point in which case the effective mass diffusivity is negligible, and Soret diffusion is the dominant mechanism for fuel mass transport. Temperature and species profile...

2006
B. Huke M. Lücke

The Rayleigh–Bénard system [1, 2] is one of the most popular model systems to study spontaneous structure formation emerging via instabilities. The system consists of a fluid layer confined between two parallel plates perpendicular to the direction of gravity, and exposed to a vertical temperature gradient that is established by keeping the upper and lower plate at two different temperatures T0...

Journal: :The Review of scientific instruments 2015
Zhixue Du Tingting Gu Vasilije Dobrosavljevic Samuel T Weir Steve Falabella Kanani K M Lee

We describe a method to make even insulation layers for high-pressure laser-heated diamond-anvil cell samples using stepped anvils. The method works for both single-sided and double-sided laser heating using solid or fluid insulation. The stepped anvils are used as matched pairs or paired with a flat culet anvil to make gasket insulation layers and not actually used at high pressures; thus, the...

2010
Stanford Shateyi Sandile Sydney Motsa Precious Sibanda

The study sought to investigate the influence of a magnetic field on heat and mass transfer by mixed convection from vertical surfaces in the presence of Hall, radiation, Soret thermaldiffusion , and Dufour diffusion-thermo effects. The similarity solutions were obtained using suitable transformations. The similarity ordinary differential equations were then solved by MATLAB routine bvp4c. The ...

Journal: :Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2021

A Soret equilibrium across a vapor-gap membrane was generated and transfer coefficients were computed using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations.

Journal: :The Journal of chemical physics 2011
Yves Leroyer Alois Würger

We study the Soret coefficient of binary molecular mixtures with dispersion forces. Relying on standard transport theory for liquids, we derive explicit expressions for the thermophoretic mobility and the Soret coefficient. Their sign depends on composition, the size ratio of the two species, and the ratio of Hamaker constants. Our results account for several features observed in experiment, su...

2015
Bakhtiyar Orazbayev Miguel Beruete Víctor Pacheco-Peña Gonzalo Crespo Jorge Teniente Miguel Navarro-Cía

Journal: :Physical review letters 2015
T R Kirkpatrick J M Ortiz de Zárate J V Sengers

In this Letter, we consider a liquid mixture confined between two thermally conducting walls subjected to a stationary temperature gradient. While in a one-component liquid nonequilibrium fluctuation forces appear inside the liquid layer, nonequilibrium fluctuations in a mixture induce a Casimir-like force on the walls. The physical reason is that the temperature gradient induces large concentr...

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