نتایج جستجو برای: specially large scale wave activities can contribute to stratosphere
تعداد نتایج: 11140008 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The 18-level primitive equation, general circulation model described in Part I was used to study the diffusion of two idealized tracers in the stratosphere. One traccr was designed to simulate broadly the behavior of the radioactive tungsten which escaped lnto the stratosphere following nuclear tests in the Tropics, the other was taken as a photochemical ozone distribution. Both the meridional ...
deposite the different criticisms on contrastive analysis it has been proved that the results of it(when processed)can be usuful in a tefl environment,specially at the level of phonology.this study is an attempt to compare and contrast the sound systems of kurdish and english for pedagogical aims. the consonants,vowels,stress and intonation of the twolanguages are described by the same model-ta...
The probability density on a height-meridional plane of negative refractive index squared f (nk<0) is introduced as a new analysis tool to investigate the climatology of the propagation conditions of stationary planetary waves based on NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data for 44 Northern Hemisphere boreal winters (1958–2002). This analysis addresses the control of the atmospheric state on planetary wave p...
In the past, studies of stratosphere-troposphere exchange of mass and chemical species have mainly emphasized the synopticand small-scale mechanisms of exchange. This review, however, includes also the global-scale aspects of exchange, such as the transport across an isentropic surface (potential temperature about 380 K) that in the tropics lies just above the tropopause, near the 100-hPa press...
wireless sensor networks (wsns) are one of the most interesting consequences of innovations in different areas of technology including wireless and mobile communications, networking, and sensor design. these networks are considered as a class of wireless networks which are constructed by a set of sensors. a large number of applications have been proposed for wsns. besides having numerous applic...
The extratropical circulation response to cooling of the polar-winter stratosphere in a simple AGCM is investigated. The AGCM is a dry hydrostatic primitive equation model with zonally symmetric boundary conditions and analytically specified physics. It is found that, as the polar-winter stratosphere is cooled, the tropospheric jet shifts poleward. This response projects almost entirely and pos...
power transformers are important equipments in power systems. thus there is a large number of researches devoted of power transformers. however, there is still a demand for future investigations, especially in the field of diagnosis of transformer failures. in order to fulfill the demand, the first part reports a study case in which four main types of failures on the active part are investigate...
A general circulation model is used to study the interaction between parameterized gravity waves (GWs) and large-scale Kelvin in tropical stratosphere. The simulation shows that with substantial amplitudes (∼10 m s−1) can significantly affect distribution of GW drag by modulating local shear. Furthermore, this effect localized regions above strong convective organizations generate large-amplitu...
The climate of the stratosphere is known to be subject to long-term changes induced by anthropogenic emissions of long-lived greenhouse gases (GHGs) as well as by emissions of ozone depleting substances (primarily chlorofluorocarbons, CFCs). Enhanced concentrations of CFCs have led to strong ozone depletion over the last decades. Thanks to the Montreal Protocol and its amendments and adjustment...
[1] We explore the dependency of general circulation model tracer transports on model physics and horizontal and vertical resolution. We use NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) Model E at 4 5 with 20 and 23 layers and the GISS Global Climate Middle Atmosphere Model 3 at 4 5 with 23 and 53 layers and at 2 2.5 with 53 and 102 layers. The online tracers employed are CO2, CH4, N2O, CFC-...
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