The performance of the EPA Federal Equivalent Method (FEM) technique for monitoring ambient concentrations of O3 via ultraviolet absorption (UV) has been evaluated using data from the Mexico City Metropolitan Area field campaign (MCMA-2003). Comparisons of UV O3 monitors with open path Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) and open path Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrosco...

Spectroscopy of cervical diskectomy specimens obtained from sheep demonstrated that metallic susceptibility artifacts are produced by microscopic amounts of nickel, copper, and zinc. Sufficient quantities of metals to produce artifacts are deposited only by contact of metal drill bits and suction tips. If these instruments do not come in contact during surgery, susceptibility artifacts are not ...

In the 1970’s, Albert Crewe demonstrated with scanning transmission electron microscopy that field emission sources allowed spectacular improvement (i.e., atomic resolution) in the field of electron microscopy [1]. Several groups in the USA, Great Britain, and France began to work on point ion sources in order to bring similar improvements to ion instruments, especially to secondary ion mass sp...

There are specifi c benefi ts to using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer with diode array detector technology compared to those offered when using traditional scanning UV-Vis instruments. Within the molecular spectroscopy group, Agilent is able to offer both types of UV-Vis instruments. The Agilent Cary 60 UV-Vis, based on Xenon fl ash lamp technology, is the ideal scanning instrument for many routine...

Three commercially available bioimpedance spectroscopy analysers were compared for technical performance and for their design purpose of prediction of body composition. All three analysers were electronically stable, remaining in calibration over a year, and provided highly reproducible (coefficients of variation < 0.5%) and accurate (within 0.5% of component values) measurements of impedances ...

Magnetic particle imaging has emerged as a new technique for the visualization and quantification of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. It seems to be a very promising application for cardiovascular interventional radiology. A prerequisite for interventions is the artifact-free visualization of the required instruments and implants. Various commercially available catheters, guide wires...

This paper is Part II of a series of articles on Terahertz heterodyne imaging. In Part I introductory information and techniques were presented. In this paper the authors describe four different types of heterodyne imaging instruments that have been established at their facilities. In Part III (to appear in a future issue of this journal) selected applications of these instruments are discussed.

The application of Fourier Transform (FT) spectroscopy instruments has broadened the knowledge and capabilities of textile researchers to study a host of projects including surface modifications of cotton fibers to impart flame retardant capabilities, monitoring aging effects on ancient cellulosic artifacts (Kavkler et al., 2011; Lojewski et al., 2010), determining the amount of dye fixation to...

The results of the FORS and ISAAC Science Verification of the FORS and ISAAC instruments at the VLT ANTU/UT1 are described. The following observations have been carried out: 1) the Cluster Deep Field MS1008.1-1224 2) the Antlia dwarf spheroidal Galaxy 3) multiple Object Spectroscopy of Lyman break galaxies in the AXAF and Hubble Deep Field South 4) ISAAC IR Spectroscopy of a gravitationally mag...