cylinder tumble flows of a single cylinder two-valve engine under motoring conditions with two pentroof pistons having different cavities at an engine speed of 1000 rev/min., during suction and compression strokes using particle image velocimetry (PIV). The two-dimensional velocity vector fields are analyzed on a vertical plane passing through the axis of the cylinder. To quantify the tumble fl...

A tubeless siphon was created by sucking a 1% aqueous Polyox† solution laden with particles from a beaker into a cylinder by moving a piston. The piston speed and particle concentration were varied. At very high rates of withdrawal, all the liquid could be removed before the siphon broke. In this case, the beaker was completely cleaned without a trace of liquid. The addition of small concentrat...

Multi-aperture systems allow a natural method of implementing phase diversity for the joint estimation of both pupil aberrations and an image of the object. Instead of creating diversity images by means of focus adjustments, one can actuate the individual sub-apertures of the system (e.g., with a piston phase) to introduce known phase diversity. Implementation of a nonlinear optimization routin...

This paper shows the mixed lubrication analysis between the vane tip and rolling piston in a rotary refrigerant compressor, coupling the motion equations of vane and rolling piston, the elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) analysis of line contact and the equations of viscosity characteristics of lubricating oil as a function of oil pressure, oil temperature and concentration of refrigerant. Th...

telemedicine has changed the way of health care. it is an indispensable tool in the hands of doctors to accelerate and facilitate the process of data interchange. wireless networks consist of small nodes with communications capabilities. development of wireless networks of telemedicine system is highly demanded since these networks promise a wide range of potential applications. in this paper t...

The Grasso RC12, introduced early 1996, belongs to the largest reciprocating compressors in industrial refrigeration. The high-speed variant, the RC12E, has been introduced in Europe by the end of 1997: the ammonia variant runs at 1500 rpm, whilst the halocarbon variant has a maximum speed of 1200 rpm. The design philosophy will be illustrated focusing on the valve design. The compressor housin...

write: A pump has been constructed as a possible solution to a problem posed by one of us (D.W.)-namely, to produce a device which would wash out the bladder after prostatectomy vwithout breaking the closed drainage system (which could result ia an infection) and which could be used by relatively unskilled staff. The pump with its associated valves is composed of only two parts-a piston and a c...

whole body vibration can deteriorate health bringing about or back pain or spinal column injury, resulted from continuing exposure to vibration. also exposure to vibration can cause disorder in central nervous system and adversely influence vascular and skeletal systems. in this research, the vibration of universal 650m tractor seat and its effect on the operator in five levels of engine speeds...

vibration from the operation of industrial implements can be harmful to the human body. these implements, such as the power tiller or hand tractor often used to till rice in northern iran, can vibrate the entire body or one part, particularly the hands. in this research, the transmissibility and effects of vibration from a mitsubishi power tiller of 7.7 hp and 2400 rpm on the operator’s health ...