The two–pion exchange interaction between constituent quarks is shown to enhance the effect of the the isospin dependent spin–spin component of the one–pion exchange interaction, and to cancel out its tensor component. It therefore provides a partial explanation for the phenomenological observation that the hyperfine interaction between constituent quarks is well described by a flavor dependent...

We have measured the hyperfine structure of mutually perturbing rovibrational levels of the 1sbd P0 and 2sAd S states of the NaK molecule, using the perturbation-facilitated optical-optical double resonance method with copropagating lasers. The unperturbed 1sbd P0 levels are split into four hyperfine components by the Fermi contact interaction bFI ·S. Mixing between the 1sbd P0 and 2sAd S level...

A number of complexes in the series (Cu LL'),, where L = [(CH,),C-CO-CH-COC( CH,),]-I and L'= 3-(Me) C6H,0-, 2,6-(Di-Me)C6H30-, 4-(OH)C6H?O-, 3- (F) C6H,0-, 4-(Br)C6H40-a, nd 3,s-(Dl-Me)C6H30h- ave been prepared and theu magnetic and optical properties determined. In chloroform, the complexes exhibit two bands in the visible and near UV regions. All complexes show room temperature magnetic ...

We investigate the effect of the intrinsic spin of a fundamental spinor field on the surrounding spacetime geometry. We show that despite the lack of a rotating stress-energy source (and despite claims to the contrary) the intrinsic spin of a spin-half fermion gives rise to a frame-dragging effect analogous to that of orbital angular momentum, even in Einstein-Hilbert gravity where torsion is c...

We report the absence of spin effects such as spin-galvanic effect, spin polarization and spin current under static electric field and inter-spin-subband absorption in 1D system with spin-orbit interaction of arbitrary form. It was also shown that the accounting for the direct interaction of electron spin with magnetic field violates this statement. The spin-orbit (SO) interaction in a 2D syste...

We present analysis of the interacting quantum wire problem in the presence of magnetic field and spin-orbital interaction. We show that an interesting interplay of Zeeman and spin-orbit terms, facilitated by the electron-electron interaction, results in the spin-density wave (SDW) state when the magnetic field and spin-orbit axes are orthogonal. We explore consequences of the spin-orbit intera...

We show that by displacing two optical lattices with respect to each other, we may produce interactions similar to the ones describing ferro-magnetism in condensed matter physics. We also show that particularly simple choices of the interaction lead to spin-squeezing, which may be used to improve the sensitivity of atomic clocks. Spin-squeezing is generated even with partially, and randomly, fi...

This calculation focus on the effect of exchange interaction J and Coulomb interaction U on spin magnetic moments (ms) of MnO by using the local spin density approximation plus the Coulomb interaction (LSDA+U) method within full potential linear muffin-tin orbital (FP-LMTO). Our calculated results indicated that the spin magnetic moments correlated to J and U. The relevant results exhibited the...

Despite the great interest organic spintronics has recently attracted, there is only a partial understanding of the fundamental physics behind electron spin relaxation in organic semiconductors. Mechanisms based on hyperfine interaction have been demonstrated, but the role of the spin-orbit interaction remains elusive. Here, we report muon spin spectroscopy and time-resolved photoluminescence m...

in this paper, the hartree-fock method has been formulated to investigate some of the ground state properties of quasi-one-dimensional interacting electron gas in the presence of the magnetic field. the bare coulomb interaction between electrons has been assumed. for this system, we have also computed some of its thermodynamic and magnetic properties such as the energy, pressure, incompressibil...