نتایج جستجو برای: sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis sals

تعداد نتایج: 198646  

2002
Jozsef I. Engelhardt Stanley H. Appel Seung Hyun

Background : Over activation of the DNA repairing enzyme, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in response to oxidative damage of DNA appears to play a role in cellular death in neurodegenerative diseases. Previous data suggested that PARP immunoreactivity (IR) was increased in the white and gray matter in spinal cord of the sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS), predominantly in cells w...

Journal: :Neurology 2017
Summer B Gibson Jonathan M Downie Spyridoula Tsetsou Julie E Feusier Karla P Figueroa Mark B Bromberg Lynn B Jorde Stefan M Pulst

OBJECTIVE To estimate the genetic risk conferred by known amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-associated genes to the pathogenesis of sporadic ALS (SALS) using variant allele frequencies combined with predicted variant pathogenicity. METHODS Whole exome sequencing and repeat expansion PCR of C9orf72 and ATXN2 were performed on 87 patients of European ancestry with SALS seen at the University ...

Journal: :Revue Neurologique 2021

Due to novel gene therapy opportunities, genetic screening is no longer restricted familial cases of ALS (FALS) but also aplies the sporadic populations (SALS). Screening four main genes (C9orf72, SOD1, TARDBP and FUS) identified causes in 15% Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients (two third 8% ones) their respective contribution phenotype varies according age disease onset. The overlap ...

Journal: :Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2012
Gabriel E Rodríguez Deniselle M Claudia González Gisella M Gargiulo Monachelli Juan J López Costa Alejandro F de Nicola Roberto E P Sica

OBJECTIVES Mitochondrial dysfunction has been reported in the central nervous system, hepatocytes and peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SALS). However, the status of skin mitochondria has not been reported, in spite of the fact that SALS patients present skin abnormalities. The objective of the present study was to compare mitochondrial ultr...

2016
Brittany M. Edens Nimrod Miller Yong-Chao Ma

Selective motor neuron degeneration is a hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Around 10% of all cases present as familial ALS (FALS), while sporadic ALS (SALS) accounts for the remaining 90%. Diverse genetic mutations leading to FALS have been identified, but the underlying causes of SALS remain largely unknown. Despite the heterogeneous and incompletely understood etiology, differe...

Journal: :Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2003
Seung H Kim Jenny S Henkel David R Beers Ihsan S Sengun Ericka P Simpson J Clay Goodman Jozsef I Engelhardt László Siklós Stanley H Appel

The evidence for increased oxidative stress and DNA damage in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) prompted studies to determine if the expression of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is increased in ALS. Using Western analyses of postmortem tissue, we demonstrated that PARP-immunoreactivity (PARP-IR) was increased 3-fold in spinal cord tissues of sporadic ALS (sALS) patients compared with non-...

2011
Roberto E.P. Sica Alejandro F. De Nicola María C. González Deniselle Gabriel Rodriguez Gisella M. Gargiulo Monachelli Liliana Martinez Mariela Bettini

This article briefly describes the already known clinical features and pathogenic mechanisms underlying sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, namely excitoxicity, oxidative stress, protein damage, inflammation, genetic abnormalities and neuronal death. Thereafter, it puts forward the hypothesis that astrocytes may be the cells which serve as targets for the harmful action of a still unknown e...

2017
Pol Andrés-Benito Jesús Moreno Raúl Domínguez Ester Aso Mónica Povedano Isidro Ferrer

OBJECTIVE Characterization of altered expression of selected transcripts linked to inflammation in the peripheral blood of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS) patients at early stage of disease to increase knowledge about peripheral inflammatory response in sALS. METHODS RNA expression levels of 45 genes were assessed by RT-qPCR in 22 sALS cases in parallel with 13 age-matched contr...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2012
Johnathan Cooper-Knock Christopher Hewitt J Robin Highley Alice Brockington Antonio Milano Somai Man Joanne Martindale Judith Hartley Theresa Walsh Catherine Gelsthorpe Lynne Baxter Gillian Forster Melanie Fox Joanna Bury Kin Mok Christopher J McDermott Bryan J Traynor Janine Kirby Stephen B Wharton Paul G Ince John Hardy Pamela J Shaw

Intronic expansion of the GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat within the C9ORF72 gene causes frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease in both familial and sporadic cases. Initial reports indicate that this variant within the frontotemporal dementia/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spectrum is associated with transactive response DNA binding protein (TDP-43) proteinop...

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