نتایج جستجو برای: sporadic colorectal cancer

تعداد نتایج: 943734  

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2012
Taina T Nieminen Soheir Shoman Saad Eissa Päivi Peltomäki Wael M Abdel-Rahman

BACKGROUND The outcome of colorectal cancer varies depending on ethnic origin. Egyptian colorectal carcinoma is surprisingly young-age disease with high proportion of rectal and advanced stage cancers. METHODS We characterized 69 sporadic Egyptian colorectal cancers for promoter methylation at 24 tumor suppressor genes, microsatellite instability, and expression of mismatch repair, p53, and β...

2009
Lucia Maria Procopciuc Gelu Osian Liviu Vlad Ileana Olteanu

Background: One of the mutated genes associated with a lower level of 5MTHF necessary for DNA methylation and possibly implicated in the carcinogenesis of sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) is the gene encoding the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase enzyme (MTHFR). Objectives: to investigate the frequency of the C667T and A1298C MTHFR variants in patients with sporadic CRC and controls; to estab...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1998
J G Herman A Umar K Polyak J R Graff N Ahuja J P Issa S Markowitz J K Willson S R Hamilton K W Kinzler M F Kane R D Kolodner B Vogelstein T A Kunkel S B Baylin

Inactivation of the genes involved in DNA mismatch repair is associated with microsatellite instability (MSI) in colorectal cancer. We report that hypermethylation of the 5' CpG island of hMLH1 is found in the majority of sporadic primary colorectal cancers with MSI, and that this methylation was often, but not invariably, associated with loss of hMLH1 protein expression. Such methylation also ...

Journal: :Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery 2018

Journal: :گوارش 0
ladan goshayeshi gasteroenterology and hepatology department, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran aliraza khooie pathology department, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran abbas esmaieelzadeh mahla rahmani khorram kambiz akhavan rezayat kamran ghaffarzadegan

background: there are no data on familial aggregation of colorectal cancer (crc) in northeastern iran. the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of early-onset crc and patients suspected for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (hnpcc) based on the clinical criteria in this area. materials and methods: documents were collected from two hospitals in mashhad regarding 326 inpati...

2009
Murdani Abdullah Aru W. Sudoyo

Aim: to distinguish the expression of NF-κΒ and COX-2 between young and older group of sporadic colorectal cancer patients. Methods: this was a comparative study between sporadic CRC patients aged 40 years or younger and patients aged 60 years or more. Expression of NF-κΒ and COX-2 were assessed by immunohistochemical method using rabbit polyclonal antibodies against human p65 NFκΒ and COX-2 pr...

Journal: :Cancer research 1993
H Gerdes J S Gillin E Zimbalist C Urmacher M Lipkin S J Winawer

Expansion of the proliferative compartment of epithelial cells in colonic crypts and colonic adenomas have been described as phenotypic precursors to colon cancer in individuals affected with hereditary or sporadic colon cancer. This study measured the size of the proliferative compartment in colonic crypts and the frequency of adenomas in asymptomatic members of families having sporadic colore...

2013
Hiroshi Takeyama Tsunekazu Mizushima Kiyokazu Nakajima Mamoru Uemura Naotsugu Haraguchi Junichi Nishimura Taishi Hata Ichiro Takemasa Hirofumi Yamamoto Yuichiro Doki Masaki Mori

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer associated with Crohn's disease (CD) is increasing in proportion to the number of patients with CD in Japan. There are two subtypes of colorectal cancer with CD: sporadic cancer and colitis-associated cancer. Early diagnosis of colitis-associated cancer is sometimes difficult; when colorectal cancer is found in patients with CD, both colitis-associated cancer and sp...

Journal: :Cancer prevention research 2015
Ning Zhang Kotha Subbaramaiah Rhonda K Yantiss Xi Kathy Zhou Yvette Chin Robert Benezra Andrew J Dannenberg

Different mechanisms contribute to the development of sporadic, hereditary and colitis-associated colorectal cancer. Inhibitor of DNA binding/differentiation (Id) proteins act as dominant-negative antagonists of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors. Id1 is a promising target for cancer therapy, but little is known about its role in the development of colon cancer. We used immunohistoche...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2004
Carla Oliveira Jantine L Westra Diego Arango Miina Ollikainen Enric Domingo Ana Ferreira Sérgia Velho Renee Niessen Kristina Lagerstedt Pia Alhopuro Paivi Laiho Isabel Veiga Manuel R Teixeira Marjolijn Ligtenberg Jan H Kleibeuker Rolf H Sijmons John T Plukker Kohzoh Imai Pedro Lage Richard Hamelin Cristina Albuquerque Simo Schwartz Annika Lindblom Päivi Peltomaki Hiroyuki Yamamoto Lauri A Aaltonen Raquel Seruca Robert M W Hofstra

In sporadic colorectal tumours the BRAFV600E is associated with microsatellite instability (MSI-H) and inversely associated to KRAS mutations. Tumours from hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) patients carrying germline mutations in hMSH2 or hMLH1 do not show BRAFV600E, however no consistent data exist regarding KRAS mutation frequency and spectrum in HNPCC tumours. We investigate...

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