Abstract Hydroxysafflor yellow A is extracted from Carthamus tinctorius L., Asteraceae, and has extensive pharmacological properties. In this study, interleukin-1 beta was used to establish the osteoarthritis model in vitro , impacts of hydroxysafflor on cell were analyzed. CCK8 measure viability, flow cytometry evaluate apoptosis reactive oxygen species. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay pe...

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is phosphorylated on tyrosine residue 705 in response to growth factors or cytokines to form activated homodimers that drive gene expression. Because the stat3 promoter has a binding site for STAT3 dimers, the amount of STAT3 protein increases when STAT3 is activated (e.g., in response to interleukin 6). Unphosphorylated STAT1 is known ...

STAT3 is an important transcription factor involved in immunity and cancer. In response to cytokine stimulation, STAT3 becomes phosphorylated on a single tyrosine residue. Tyrosine-phosphorylated STAT3 accumulates in the nucleus, binds to specific DNA response elements and induces gene expression. Unphosphorylated, latent STAT3 shuttles constitutively between cytoplasm and nucleus. We analysed ...

PURPOSE Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is constitutively activated in a variety of cancers and it is a common feature of prostate cancer. Thus, Stat3 represents a promising molecular target for tumor therapy. We applied a DNA vector-based Stat3-specific RNA interference approach to block Stat3 signaling and to evaluate the biological consequences of Stat3 down-modula...

Impaired phosphatase activity contributes to the persistent activation of STAT3 in tumors. Given that STAT family members with various or even opposite functions are often phosphorylated or dephosphorylated by the same enzymes, the mechanism for STAT3-specific dephosphorylation in cells remains largely unknown. Here, we report that GdX (UBL4A) promotes STAT3 dephosphorylation via mediating the ...

The early onset of aggressive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) and its rapid progression in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) leads to premature mortality. Elevated levels STAT3Tyr705 (pY-STAT3) phosphorylation have been demonstrated RDEB-derived cSCC cells, showing that constitutive activation dysregulation the pathway play a role RDEB-cSCC pathogenesis. Application Rux...

Activated STAT3 plays an important role in oncogenesis by stimulating cell proliferation and resisting apoptosis. STAT3 therefore is an attractive target for cancer therapy. We have screened a traditional Chinese herb medicine compound library and found Eriocalyxin B (EB), a diterpenoid from Isodon eriocalyx, as a specific inhibitor of STAT3. EB selectively inhibited constitutive as well as IL-...

Persistent activation of the transcription factor STAT3 has been detected in many types of cancer and plays an important role in tumor progression, immune evasion and metastasis. To analyze persistent STAT3 activation we coexpressed STAT3 with v-Src. We found that tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3 by v-Src is independent of Janus kinases (Jaks), the canonical activators of STATs. The STAT3-indu...

Purpose: To investigate the effect of isosorbide mononitrate on diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), and potential mechanism action.Methods: The effects + GW4869 cardiac function myocardial fibrosis in DCM rats were determined via hemodynamics, hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining Masson staining. Exosomes extracted from serum, differential expressions microribonucleic acids (miRNAs) related to by re...

The transcription factor signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is constitutively activated in a variety of cancers including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). Previous investigations have demonstrated that activated Stat3 contributes to a loss of growth control and transformation. To investigate the therapeutic potential of blocking Stat3 in cancer cells...