In this paper we show theoretically that when a magnetised blood bolus enters a CW NMR excitor coil of length Le at resonance and the signal from the T2-decaying, processing transverse magnetisation of the flowing blood spins is subsequently detected by a detector coil of length L separated from the excitor coil by a distance delta l, then by recording CW NMR signals at three positions such as ...

The introduction of the ultrafast imaging sequences has renewed the interest in development of RF coils. The theoretical frame of the SNR of MRI coils is a challenge because it requires a deep mathematical background to master the associated concepts. Here, a simpler method is proposed based on Legendre polynomials. This approximation method, together with a quasi-static approach, was used to d...

The aim of the paper is FEM analysis of single coil BLDC motor operated as drive of small piston pump. The paper contains analysis of design, distribution of magnetic field, forces and torque under static and dynamic conditions. Voltages, currents, signals waveforms are also given as the results of analysis. The cogging torque and total torque are discussed in the paper.

Significant process intensification of the amination reactions of aryl halides and esters has been demonstrated using continuous flow processing. Using this technology traditionally difficult amination reactions have been performed safely at elevated temperatures. These reactions were successfully conducted on laboratory scale coil reactor modules with 1 mm internal diameter (ID) and on a prepa...

Abstract. This paper presents a fault detection and isolation algorithm applied to the monitoring of DC Motor parameters. Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) schemes are implemented as real-time algorithms whose inputs are plant output observations. They are basically used for a) fault detection: to decide whether the plant is in a normal operating condition or in a faulty one and b) fault isol...

Discontinuous molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the coil-globule transition of a polymer in an explicit solvent. Two different versions of the model were employed, which are differentiated by the nature of monomer-solvent, solvent-solvent, and nonbonded monomer-monomer interactions. For each case, a model parameter lambda determines the degree of hydrophobicity of the monomers b...

The presence of the static field in magnetic resonance guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) systems, such as Elekta Unity MR-Linac (MRL), influences charged particle motion due to Lorentz force and around patients. Consequently, for Unity, changes out-of-field dose (OFD) relative conventional linacs occur electron streaming effect (ESE) spiraling contaminant electrons (SCE). This work investigates ...

The main goal of this research was to demonstrate the utility of using a quadrature birdcage coil in lowpass version for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in open scanner at very low static field. When used in horizontal bore MRI systems, the birdcage coil is able to produce circular polarized field using quadrature excitation, thus reaching SNR improvement of 2 as maximum value. The birdcage co...

In three rhesus monkeys three-dimensional eye positions were measured with the dual search coil technique. Recordings of spontaneous eye movements were made in the light and in the dark, with the monkeys in different static roll or pitch positions. Eye positions were expressed as rotation vectors. In all static positions eye rotation vectors were confined to a plane, i.e. Listing's plane was co...