The crease set of an event horizon or a Cauchy horizon is an important object which determines qualitative properties of the horizon. In particular, it determines the possible topologies of the spatial sections of the horizon. By Fermat’s principle in geometric optics, we relate the crease set and the Maxwell set of a smooth function in the context of singularity theory. We thereby give a class...

We revisited Cauchy Machine for solving blind space-variant imaging problem on the pixel by pixel basis. Under-determinacy of the pixel by pixel blind-matrix inversion was accomplished non-statistically by a physicsconstraint of open information systems in a dynamic balance by minimizing the thermodynamics free energy H=U-T0S where U is estimation error energy, T0 is temperature and S is the en...

The N-extended supersymmetric self-dual Poincaré supergravity equations provide a natural local description of supermanifolds possessing hyperkähler structure. These equations admit an economical formulation in chiral superspace. A reformulation in harmonic superspace encodes self-dual supervielbeins and superconnections in a graded skew-symmetric supermatrix superfield prepotential satisfying ...

We consider QED in a constant axial vector background. Lorentz invariance violation(LIV) occurs through radiative corrections. A detailed study of the phenomenology of the model is carried out, clarifying important issues related to the various regularizations employed . In this context, the physical meaning of the cutoffs induced by LIV is emphasized. Finally, finite temperature radiative corr...

In this work, we use Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations to study some consequences of single photon emission, known as vacuum Cherenkov radiation, and photon decay processes in cosmic and gamma rays. These processes are forbidden in a Lorentz invariant theory but allowed under the hypothesis of LIV. We show that the emission ...

Let D be the sheaf of analytic differential operators of n variables x1, . . . , xn. We consider a left ideal I of D generated by {l1, . . . , lm} which are in the Weyl algebra D = C〈x1, . . . , xn, ∂1, . . . , ∂n〉. If no confusion arises, we also denote by I the left ideal D ·{l1, . . . , ln} in D. Assume that D/I is holonomic. It was proved by M.Kashiwara that the germs of the k-th extension ...

A model is constructed to study the statistical properties of irregular trajectories of a log-gas whose positions are those of the complex eigenvalues of the unitary Ginibre ensemble. It is shown that statistically the trajectories form a structure that reveals the eigenvalue departure positions. It is also shown that the curvatures of the ensemble of trajectories are Cauchy distributed.

In this paper we define the concepts of λ-statistical convergence and λ-statistically Cauchy in probabilistic normed space and prove some interesting results. Furthermore, we display an example such that our method of convergence is stronger than the usual convergence in probabilistic normed spaces.

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of statistical convergence and Cauchy sequences with respect to intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces inspired by idea in spaces. Then, give useful characterizations for statistically convergent sequences.