Let P := k [X,Y, Z] be a polynomial ring over an algebraic closed field k and (X, Y , Z, XY Z, XY Z ) · k [X,Y, Z] an (X,Y, Z)-primary ideal in P , (m, n, l, a, b, c, d, e, f are integers). The ideal Q=(X, Y , Z, XY Z, XY Z ) ·R is (X,Y, Z) · R-primary ideal in the local ring R = k [X,Y, Z](x,y,z). In this short note we give a formula for the calculation of Samuel multiplicity e0(Q,R) of the id...

When R is a commutative ring, matrices A and B in Mn(R) are called conjugate when UAU−1 = B for some U ∈ GLn(R). The conjugacy problem in Mn(R) is: decide when two matrices in Mn(R) are conjugate. We want to look at the conjugacy problem in Mn(Z), where ideal theory and class groups make an interesting appearance. The most basic invariant for conjugacy classes of matrices is the characteristic ...

Given an ideal I on ω let a(I) (ā(I)) be minimum of the cardinalities of in nite (uncountable) maximal I-almost disjoint subsets of [ω]. We show that a(Ih) > ω if Ih is a summable ideal; but a(Z~ μ) = ω for any tall density ideal Z~ μ including the density zero ideal Z. On the other hand, you have b ≤ ā(I) for any analytic P -ideal I, and ā(Z~ μ) ≤ a for each density ideal Z~ μ. For each ideal ...

We examine functions of two variables whose all vertical sections are equiderivatives. In particular we show that a bounded function whose horizontal sections are strongly measurable and vertical sections are equiderivatives, is strongly measurable. The theorems we prove are generalizations of the results of Z. Grande [3]. Let R and N denote the real line and the set of positive integers, respe...

Let be a module over commutative ring with identity. Before studying the concept of Strongly Pseudo Nearly Semi-2-Absorbing submodule, we need to mention ideal and basics that you study submodule. Also, introduce several characteristics submodule in classes multiplication modules other types modules. We also had no luck because is not ideal. it noted under conditions, which this faithful module...