We describe new results in parameterized complexity theory. In particular, we prove a number of concrete hardness results for W [P ], the top level of the hardness hierarchy introduced by Downey and Fellows in a series of earlier papers. We also study the parameterized complexity of analogues of PSPACE via certain natural problems concerning k-move games. Finally, we examine several aspects of ...

In this study, the structural and nanomechanical properties of Cu₂O thin films are investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and nanoindentation techniques. The Cu₂O thin films are deposited on the glass substrates with the various growth temperatures of 150, 250 and 350 °C by using radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The XRD re...

Structural, optical and nanomechanical properties of nanocrystalline Zinc Telluride (ZnTe) films of thickness upto 10 microns deposited at room temperature on borosilicate glass substrates are reported. X-ray diffraction patterns reveal that the films were preferentially oriented along the (1 1 1) direction. The maximum refractive index of the films was 2.74 at a wavelength of 2000 nm. The opti...

Monitoring was conducted for the structural steel types used in Republic of Kazakhstan construction buildings using metal frames. For each type it first time determined hardness specification by Brinell methods. Hardness is applied to determine yield strength, breaking strength and relative deformation at rupture. These parameters are considered compliance with requirements National Annex Euroc...

The hardness and stress of amorphous carbon lms prepared by glow discharge and by ion beam assisting deposition are investigated. Relatively hard and almost stress free amorphous carbon lms were deposited by the glow discharge technique. On the other hand, by using the ion beam assisting deposition, hard lms were also obtained with a stress of the same order of those found in tetrahedral amorph...

The appeal of ceramics as structural dental materials is based on their light weight, high hardness values, chemical inertness, and anticipated unique tribological characteristics. A major goal of current ceramic research and development is to produce tough, strong ceramics that can provide reliable performance in dental applications. Quantifying microstructural parameters is important to devel...

titanium nitride-copper (tin-cu) nanocomposite films were deposited onto stainless steel substrate using hollow cathode discharge ion plating technique. the influence of cu content in the range of 2-7 at.% on the microstructure, morphology and mechanical properties of deposited films were investigated. structural properties of the films were studied by x-ray diffraction pattern. topography of t...