Accounting for the Reynolds number is critical in numerical simulations of turbulence, particularly for subsonic flow. For Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) with constant artificial viscosity coefficient α, it is shown that the effective Reynolds number in the absence of explicit physical viscosity terms scales linearly with the Mach number — compared to mesh schemes, where the effective Re...

The wake behind a circular cylinder in Mach 4 flow is examined experimentally in the Reynolds number range 2× 104 to 5× 105. Periodic oscillations of the sliplines in the wake are observed. The Strouhal number of the oscillations based on the diameter of the cylinder is found to increase monotonically from 0.30 to 0.50 with increasing Reynolds number. If the Strouhal number is formed using the ...

Accidental release scenarios such as flammable gas leaks or ruptures of pipes and pressurised process-equipment normally originate high velocity jets which, if ignited, give rise to jet fires. Although the direct effects of jet fires are considered to be relatively smaller than that associated to other types of fires, they are characterized by high heat fluxes and, especially if there is flame ...

In this study, turbulent compressible gas flow in a rectangular micro-channel is numerically investigated. The gas flow assumed to be in the subsonic regime up to Mach number about 0.7. Five low and high Reynolds number RANS turbulence models are used for modeling the turbulent flow. Two types of mesh are generated depending on the employed turbulence model. The computations are performed for R...

This paper studies the liquid to vapor phase transition in a cone shaped nozzle. Using the geometric method presented in [32, 34], we further develop results on subsonic and supersonic evaporation waves in [14] to transonic waves. It is known that transonic waves do not exist if restricted solely to the slow system on the slow manifolds [14]. Thus we consider the existence of transonic waves th...

Over the last ten years, robustness of schemes has raised an increasing interest among the CFD community. The objective of this article is to solve the quasi-one-dimensional compressible flow inside a “Shubin nozzle” and to investigate Bean-Warming and flux vector splitting methods for numerical solution of compressible flows. Two different conditions have been considered: first, there is a sup...

On the basis of resonance theory the possibility of the longitudinal structures generation was fixed in the compressible boundary layer by an external vorticity. It takes place under a condition when parameters of externally vortex wave become the close to parameters of eigen stationary perturbations of a boundary layer. Researches are conducted as in case of subsonic numbers of the Mach, and i...

We discuss how the lower corona may be connected to the chromospheric network pattern throughmagnetic funnels at the boundaries of the chromospheric network. At the feet of these funnels are located thin ionizing layers. The steady-state flow and temperature structure in the funnels is analyzed on the basis of the continuity of downward electron heat flux from the coronal base and the upward ad...