Ni(0)-catalyzed dehydrogenation of benzylic-type imines was performed to yield asymmetrical tetra-substituted imidazoles and 2-imidazolines. This was achieved with a single operational step while maintaining good selectivity and atom economy. The catalytic system shows low to moderate tolerance for fluoro-, trifluoromethyl-, methyl-, and methoxy-substituted benzylic-type imines. In addition, th...

Substituted imidazoles and oxazoles were respectively hydrogenated into the corresponding chiral imidazolines and oxazolines (up to 99% ee). The highly enantioselective hydrogenation was achieved by using the chiral ruthenium catalyst, which is generated from Ru(η(3)-methallyl)(2)(cod) and a trans-chelating chiral bisphosphine ligand, PhTRAP. This is the first successful catalytic asymmetric re...

The vaporization enthalpies of 1-methyl-, 1-ethyl-, 1-phenyl-, and 1-benzylimidazole, 1-methyl- and 1-phenylpyrazole, and trans-azobenzene are evaluated by correlation-gas chromatography (C-GC) using a variety of azines and diazines as standards. The vaporization enthalpies obtained by C-GC when compared to literature values are approximately 14 kJ·mol(-1) smaller for the imidazoles and 6 kJ·mo...

This study demonstrates the first enantioselective synthesis of hydroxyalkyl- and aminoalkyl-substituted imidazoles, oxazoles, and thiazoles. The approach developed utilizes a highly effective one-pot reaction cascade that consists of either an organocatalytic epoxidation or aziridination of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes coupled with a [3+2]-annulation, in which amidines, ureas, or thioureas act as...

Starting from 2-(2-pyridyl) imidazole a series of substituted imidazoles (2-5) were prepared. From the reaction of 2-(3-pyridyl) -4-(or 5) nitroimidazole (15) with dimethyl sulfate in alkaline medium 1-methyl-2-(3- pyridy1)-4-nitroimidazole (6,)w as prepared. Reaction of compound 15 with diazomethane gave I-methyl-2-(3-pyridy1)-5- nitroimidazol(e7 ) in addition to 6. The antibacterial and an...

A series of 1-(2-methyl-4-nitro-imidazol-1-yl)-3-arylaminopropan-2-ones (2a-e), 2-methyl-5-nitro-1-{2-[arylmethoxy]ethyl}-1H-imidazoles (5a-d), and N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(substituted imidazol-1-yl)alkanamides (8a-e) were synthesized with the aim to develop novel imidazole analogs with broad-spectrum chemotherapeutic properties. Title compounds were evaluated for their anti-HIV and antibacterial...

in recent years, zinc oxid nanotubes have attracted much attention. the direct use of , zinc oxidnanotubes modified by sio2 as recoverable catalysts for organic reactions is very rare. the catalystswere characterized by xrd. the average particle size of zno catalysts is 57 nm and there are highdensitydefects on nanotubes surfaces . a simple and efficient method for the imidazol derivativessynth...

effects of imidazoles and substituted pyridines and pure s-donors on the oxidation of cyclooctene with naio4 by 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato-manganese(iii) acetate, mn(tpp)oac, and 5,10,15,20-tetramesitylporphyrinato-manganese(iii) acetate, mn(tmp)oac, catalysts in ch2cl2-h2o solvent are studied. coordination of the nitrogen donors to the mn-catalysts generally caused a reduction in the e...

moclobemide is a selective and reversible monoamine oxidase-a inhibitor, which is used as an antidepressant. three moclobemide analogues were synthesized by replacing moclobemide phenyl ring with substituted imidazoles. so, n-[(4-morpholinyl) ethyl)]-1-benzyl-2-(alkylthio)-1h-imidazole-5-carboxamides (7a-c) were synthesized and studied for the antidepressant activity using forced swimming test ...