Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $E$ be a Banach $A$-bimodule then $S = A oplus E$, the $l^1$-direct sum of $A$ and $E$ becomes a module extension Banach algebra when equipped with the algebras product $(a,x).(a^prime,x^prime)= (aa^prime, a.x^prime+ x.a^prime)$. In this paper, we investigate $triangle$-amenability for these Banach algebras and we show that for discrete inverse semigroup $S$ with...

A number of studies, with either voiced or unvoiced speech, have demonstrated that a speaker’s geometric mean formant frequency (MFF) has a large effect on the perception of the speaker’s size, as would be expected. One study with unvoiced speech showed that lifting the slope of the speech spectrum by 6 dB/octave also led to a reduction in the perceived size of the speaker. This paper reports a...

In this note, we investigate the relationship between almost projective modules and generalized modules. These concepts are useful for study on finite direct sum of lifting It is proved that; if M N-projective any N, then N-projective. We also show that N lifting, im-small discuss question when again lifting.

Let R be a ring and M a right R-module. It is shown that: (1) M is Artinian if and only if M is a GAS-module and satisfies DCC on generalized supplement submodules and on small submodules; (2) if M satisfies ACC on small submodules, then M is a lifting module if and only if M is a GASmodule and every generalized supplement submodule is a direct summand of M if and only if M satisfies (P ∗); (3)...

an r-module m is called epi-retractable if every submodule of mr is a homomorphic image of m. it is shown that if r is a right perfect ring, then every projective slightly compressible module mr is epi-retractable. if r is a noetherian ring, then every epi-retractable right r-module has direct sum of uniform submodules. if endomorphism ring of a module mr is von-neumann regular, then m is semi-...

we show that every semi-artinian module which is contained in a direct sum of finitely presented modules in $si[m]$, is weakly co-semisimple if and only if it is regular in $si[m]$. as a consequence, we observe that every semi-artinian ring is regular in the sense of von neumann if and only if its simple modules are $fp$-injective.

We show that every semi-artinian module which is contained in a direct sum of finitely presented modules in $si[M]$, is weakly co-semisimple if and only if it is regular in $si[M]$. As a consequence, we observe that every semi-artinian ring is regular in the sense of von Neumann if and only if its simple modules are $FP$-injective.