We discuss several new results concerning free boundary problems for free anisotropic surface energies. The boundary terms contain wetting and line tension. Introduction An anisotropic surface energy is one that depends on the direction of a surface at each point. They were introduced by Josiah Gibbs to model the equilibrium shape of a crystal [16]. Whereas the surface energy of a liquid drop i...

radiation enhanced diffusion at the surface of metals has been observed and studied for low-energy nitrogen ions at the surface of copper. the displacement of the target atoms during irradiation creates vacancies and other defects near the surface, thus enhancing the diffusion of implanted materials toward the surface and also into the solid. the mechanism has been studied here by a special met...

this paper, examines the factors that influence energy intensity- the ratio of energy consumption to gdp- in 42 oil exporting and none-oil exporting countries in the period 1985 to 2009. the research applies panel data models to analyze the impacts of oil price, gdp, exchange rate, co2 emissions, population, surface area and productivity on energy intensity. an attempt is made in this paper, to...

A state-of-the-art three-dimensional Langevin approach is used to explore the influence of the potential-energy surface on the dynamical evolution of a system along its path to fission. Two macroscopic models have been used to parametrize the energy landscape: the Finite Range Liquid Drop Model (FRLDM) [1] and the Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) model [2]. The former is commonly used for the descr...

piezoelectric nanobeams having circular, rectangular and hexagonal cross-sections are synthesized and used in various nano structures; however, piezoelectric nanobeams with hexagonal cross-sections have not been studied in detail. in particular, the physical mechanisms of the surface effect and the role of surface stress, surface elasticity and surface piezoelectricity have not been discussed t...

the arithmetic mean roughness, ra, values were determined by scanning electron microscopic technique of different core models (furazolidone, nitrofurantoin and acetyl salicylic acid), coated by hpmc film forming solution containing 10 wt% of various molecular weight pegs. the results showed that both plasticizer molecular weight and core surface free energy could have a significant influence on...

background and objective: glucoamylase is a potent starch degrading enzyme whose cheap production has been an area of research. its production by aspergillus niger in solid-state fermentation was studied using dried garden pea peel as a substrate, which enormously reduced the production cost. the current study intended to produce glucoamylase by a cost-effective strategy and exhaustively charac...