The lung transplant community has long ignored the importance of bronchial arterial blood supply. We review relevant history, published articles addressing post-transplant ischemia, and single-center reports with artery revascularization (BAR), followed by details surgical technique. In our experience, although BAR requires cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) there is increased risk bleeding, ischemic...

Giant cell arteritis is a systemic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects medium and large sized arteries. Usually, the temporal artery involved. In rare cases, patient experiences symptoms elsewhere, like occipital region. such case, biopsy of could be considered.Hardly any literature available on how to perform biopsy. this case report we aim describe procedure in detail, with focus imp...