The following case report describes a complication of Swan-Ganz catheterization and its endovascular treatment with a single coil. Application of this particular catheter in the pulmonary artery during cardiac surgery may lead to mechanical perforation and creation of an extravascular sac, which is called a pseudoaneurysm. There are different methods that lead to tamponade or closure of the lea...

abstract in present paper has tried to examine and investigate quality of effectiveness of monetary shocks on the growth of agricultural sector by using time series dataes of iran economy during 1960-2006 , filter hodric-prescott method and liner regressive models. the resultes show that qualily of effectiveness monetary shocks on growth of agricultural sector is asymmetric and length of effect...

Teratogenicity ofthe rubella virus for the developing organ systems of the human embryo has been recognized since Gregg's (1941) clinical description of the congenital rubella syndrome and the retrospective epidemiological investigation of the 1940 Australian rubella epidemic by Swan et al. (1943). Pathogenesis, however, remained speculative, as rubella was only of presumed viral etiology. Subs...

The rate of growth of world food demand will be much slower for 1990-2010 than it was for the prior three decades. The major factor determining the increase in food demand is population growth. Income growth has a much smaller effect. From 1960 to 1990, population growth accounted for approximately three fourths of the growth in demand or use of grain. For 1990-2010, it is anticipated that popu...

1. Defining Development 2. The Solow–Swan Model 2.1. The Assumptions 2.2. Steady States 2.3. Transitional Dynamics 2.4. Produced and Non-Produced Factors 2.5. Discussion 3. Pioneers and Latecomers in Historical Perspective 3.1 “Latecomers”: The Advantages of Backwardness 3.2. The Spread of Growth to the Third World 4. Growth and its Sources since 1950 4.1 The Statistical Record 4.2. The Sources...

Extensive ephemeral wetlands at Poyang Lake, created by dramatic seasonal changes in water level, constitute the main wintering site for migratory Anatidae in China. Reductions in wetland area during the last 15 years have led to proposals to build a Poyang Dam to retain high winter water levels within the lake. Changing the natural hydrological system will affect waterbirds dependent on water ...

W ith per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) growing by an average of 4.5% annually since 1960, people in East Asia are about nine times as prosperous as two generations ago. By contrast, the average person in Latin America is only about two and a half times as prosperous. Over the past quartercentury, both theoretical and empirical analyses of possible drivers of the different growth rates se...

302 Dr Harold James Charles “Jeremy” Swan was born in the small town of Sligo, Ireland, on 1 June 1922. He was the son of two Catholic doctors in a family of four brothers. As a young boy he attended St. Vincent College in Dublin, where his education was interrupted when he lapsed into a coma after being diagnosed with meningitis, a commonly fatal disease in the days before penicillin. His life...