This paper presents an account of the interpretation of unmarked verb forms in which the entries of unmarked forms are uniformly unspecified for agreement features. The entries of impersonal verbs directly sanction agreement-neutral syntagmatic structures. However, the entries of unmarked personal verbs sanction structures with negative agreement values, as a consequence of an inflectional bloc...

The relationship of the syntagmatic-paradigmatic shift to recall was examined in college-aged adults and young children. Forced experience (priming) with taxonomic or functional modes of categorization produced modest effects on children's recall and powerful effects on their style of recall, as measured by taxonomic and functional intrusions. No comparable effects were observed with adults, de...

the decentralized structure of the arsacid empire brought both positive and negative consequences to the country. despite all confusions, this particular political trend helped ancient and local traditions to grow and flourish. at this time pars although has been isolated but played an important role to guard and respect the basic ideologies of the past achaemenids. persis kings’ coins minted f...

On a 2m 2n chessboard, the maximum number of nonattacking kings that can be placed is mn, since each 22 cell can have at most one king. Let f m (n) denote the number of ways that mn nonattacking kings can be placed on a 2m 2n chessboard. The purpose of this paper is to prove the following result. such that f m (n) = (c m n + d m)(m + 1) n + O(n m) (n ! 1): For every such placement of kings, the...

A king in a directed graph is a node from which each node in the graph can be reached via paths of length at most two. There is a broad literature on tournaments (completely oriented digraphs), and it has been known for more than half a century that all tournaments have at least one king [Lan53]. Recently, kings have proven useful in theoretical computer science, in particular in the study of t...

MAIKE HEINING,a,b ANDREW W. YOUNG,c GLAVKOS IOANNOU,a CHRIS M. ANDREW,d MICHAEL J. BRAMMER,e JEFFREY A. GRAY,a AND MARY L. PHILLIPSb aDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK bSection of Neuroscience and Emotion, Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry and GKT School of Medicine, London, UK cDepartment of Psychology, University of Y...

This paper designs a novel lexical hub to disambiguate word sense, using both syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations of words. It only employs the semantic network of WordNet to calculate word similarity, and the Edinburgh Association Thesaurus (EAT) to transform contextual space for computing syntagmatic and other domain relations with the target word. Without any back-off policy the result on...