A 12-year-old boy presented to the clinic of ophthalmology because of watering and discharge from his left lower eyelid. The inspection examination revealed an orifice that was associated with congenital lacrimal fistula (CLF). He underwent a complete ophthalmologic and systemic evaluation to explore possible associated findings. Systemic evaluation revealed multiple renal anomalies: right rena...

OBJECTIVE Congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries (CCTGA) is characterized by atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial discordance. Characterizations of these anomalies are important because they may influence surgical approach and management. METHODS We present a case of newly diagnosed CCTGA at the age of 50. He presented with sudden onset of shortness of breath for the first ...

It is well recognized that typical colobomata of the uveal tract may show a strong hereditary tendency and that the transmission is usually dominant (Kelecom, I967). Associated with such colobomata there may be other ocular anomalies, such as microcornea (Srivastava, I96I; Batra and Paul, I967), microphthalmos (Petrovic-Ducic, I959; Duggan and Hassard, I96I; Zeiter, i963), aniridia (Lewallen, I...

BACKGROUND Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is a variant of systemic venous return which is observed in 0.3% of autopsies in the general population and in 4-8% of patients with congenital heart disease. AIMS To evaluate associated cardiac, extracardiac and chromosomal anomalies in prenatally diagnosed cases of PLSVC and to review their outcome. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective comparati...

Forty eight children (29 boys) had surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta during the first month of life; all had patent ductus arteriosus. The 33 survivors were reviewed at a mean age of 6.6 years. Of the 19 children with no associated anomaly, none had died. The more complex the associated anomalies, the greater the mortality. Two (6%) of the survivors, both with associated anomalies...

Congenital vascular anomalies of the retina are rare, but they should be evaluated with a multidisciplinary approach because can associated systemic diseases and cause severe vision loss. This article aimed to review literature about retinal tortuosity, macrovessel, congenital folds, combined hamartoma.

a case of multiple pulp stones, a supernumerary tooth and a congenitally missed tooth accompanied by several developmental dental anomalies concurrently affect- ing the upper and lower anterior teeth in an iranian healthy girl is reported. devel- opmental tooth abnormalities are usually found in conjunction with certain diseases or conditions. in the present case, although the patient had consa...

objective rubinstein-taybi syndrome is a rare genetic disorder with characteristic featuresincluding downward slanting palpebral fissures, broad thumbs and halluces,and mental retardation. systemic features may involve cardiac, auditory,ophthalmic, endocrine, nervous, renal and respiratory systems. this syndromeis sporadic in nature and has been linked to microdeletion at 16p 13.3 encodingcreb-...

AIM To determine whether infants with isolated minor anomalies of the external ear are at increased risk of renal malformations. METHODS Consecutive infants with isolated minor anomalies of the external ear (preauricular skin tags, preauricular sinuses, ear pits, and misshapen pinnae) were offered renal ultrasonography by experienced sonographers over a 41 month period. The prevalence of rena...

in this descriptive study, researchers determined rate and type of newborn infants’ anomalies in rafsanjen niknafas hospital in 1991-1995.  this study is resulted from medical records of mothers referring to above mentioned center during five years. total number of child birth was 21187. 17321 was normal vaginal delivery and 3866 was cesarean section. because of unknown reasons, 57 infants were...