Myxococcus xanthus is a model organism for studying bacterial social behaviors due to its ability to form complex multi-cellular structures. Knowledge of M. xanthus surface gliding motility and the mechanisms that coordinated it are critically important to our understanding of collective cell behaviors. Although the mechanism of gliding motility is still under investigation, recent experiments ...

Aligned and random nanocomposite nanofibrous scaffolds were electrospun from polycaprolactone (PCL), poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHA). The morphology and mechanical characteristics of the nanofibers were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy and tensile testing, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy revealed fibers with an average diameter of 123 ± 3...

The paper deals with the mechanical behavior of a micro-beam bonded with two piezoelectric layers. The micro-beam is suspended over a fixed substrate and undergoes the both piezoelectric and electrostatic actuation. The piezoelectric layers are poled through the thickness and equipped with surface electrodes. The equation governing the micro-beam deflection under electrostatic pressure is deriv...

This paper is motivated by the complex blister patterns sometimes seen in thin elastic films on thick, compliant substrates. These patterns are often induced by an elastic misfit which compresses the film. Blistering permits the film to expand locally, reducing the elastic energy of the system. It is therefore natural to ask: what is the minimum elastic energy achievable by blistering on a fixe...

Free-vibration-resonance frequencies of a film/substrate layered specimen depend on the dimensions, densities, and elastic constants both of the film and substrate. Then, the elastic constants of thin films are inversely determined by measuring the resonance frequencies and the other parameters. Because contributions of the film elastic constants to the resonance frequencies are small, high acc...

A binary monolayer on an elastic substrate may separate into two phases, which self-assemble into ordered nanoscale patterns. We apply an elastic field to the substrate to guide the self-assembly process. The effect of arbitrary three-dimensional external loading is found to be characterized by a single two-dimensional parameter – a surface stain field of the substrate. A non-uniform strain fie...

Finite element parametric analysis is performed on a cracked bi-material bar subjected to pure bending in order investigate the fatigue behaviour of short crack thin protective layer laser-cladded steel substrate. Elastic properties surface are chosen with regard real combinations materials when bronze, nickel or cobalt alloys applied as layers improve basic substrate and influence their mismat...

An approach of Green’s function is adopted to solve the inhomogeneous linear differential equations representing wave equations in piezo-composite materials. In particular, transference of horizontally polarised shear (SH) waves is considered in bedded structure comprising of porous-piezo electric layer lying over a heterogeneous half-space. Propagation of SH-waves is considered to be influence...