Background: Sometimes oxygen is given to patients during fiberoptic bronchoscopy to prevent arterial hypoxemia, but oxygen usually is given to patients with SPO2 less than 90%. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the patient's oxygen requirement according to SPO2 and its relationship with Pulmonary Function Test (PFT). Methods: From January 2006 to April 2007, 146 patients who needed fibe...

BACKGROUND A high incidence of abnormal pulmonary function tests has been reported in cross-sectional studies among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Few patients have been enrolled in longitudinal studies. OBJECTIVES To perform PFT in rheumatoid arthritic patients without pulmonary involvement and to identify variables related to changes in PFT over 5 years of follow-up. METHODS Consecut...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of pulmonary function abnormalities in clinically asymptomatic children with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and to determine the relationship of these abnormalities to clinical, laboratory, and immunological parameters as well as to disease activity. METHODS Forty-two children with childhood onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus wer...

Methods A total of 76 consecutive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients who were treated with brace included in this study. 20 of 45 patients who were treated with SpineCor brace, and 13 of 31 patients who were treated with rigid brace, were able to finish pulmonary function test (PFT). PFT is administered to 33 patients before and immediately after wearing the brace. TLC, RV, RV/TLC, FVC, F...

The indications for operative intervention in parapneumonic effusions (PPEs) are currently based on their anatomical, bacterio-logical and biochemical features. Because PPEs ,10 mm in thickness on the lateral decubitus radiograph usually resolve with antibiotics, both the British Thoracic Society and the American College of Chest Physicians guidelines suggest that only PPEs with pleural fluid t...

Protein geranylgeranyltransferase-I (PGGT-I) and protein farnesyltransferase (PFT) attach geranylgeranyl and farnesyl groups, respectively, to the C termini of eukaryotic cell proteins. In vitro, PGGT-I and PFT can transfer both geranylgeranyl and farnesyl groups from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) and farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) to their protein or peptide prenyl acceptor substrates. In ...

OBJECTIVE There have been few randomized clinical trials (RCTs) for adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN). Most of these posit that involving all family members in treatment supports favorable outcomes. However, at least 2 RCTs suggest that separate parent and adolescent sessions may be just as effective as conjoint treatment. This study compared the relative efficacy of family-based treatment...

The case-study presented in this paper is aimed at assessing the dependability of a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) devoted to safety functions. This case study has been brought to our attention by a national environmental agency and has been partially abstracted and anonymized to protect proprietary information. The PLC consists of a triplicated channel with a (2 : 3) majority voting logic...

The oral (PABA) pancreatic function test (PFT), the secretin-pancreozymin test and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERCP) have been carried out in 32 patients with suspected chronic alcohol induced pancreatitis (CAIP) in order to evaluate which, if any, test was most likely to confirm the provisional diagnosis. Thirty one patients had changes of minimal (n = 6) moderate (n = 7) or advance...