نتایج جستجو برای: the landscape indices np

تعداد نتایج: 16076490  

ریاحی بختیاری, علیرضا , سلمان ماهینی, عبدالرسول , غلامعلی فرد, مهدی, میرزایی, محسن ,

Land cover has rapidly changed due to the relatively high population density, high rate of seasonal and permanent migrants, favorable conditions of natural and cultural, frequency of industrial units, coastal border and harbour and great rate of construction in the mazandaran province in recent years. Land cover changes are led to fragmentation, perforation, dissection, shirinkage, attrition an...

Journal: :The American naturalist 2001
C C Vos J Verboom P F Opdam C J Ter Braak

Nature conservation is increasingly based on a landscape approach rather than a species approach. Landscape planning that includes nature conservation goals requires integrated ecological tools. However, species differ widely in their response to landscape change. We propose a framework of ecologically scaled landscape indices that takes into account this variation. Our approach is based on a c...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
محمد پناهنده استادیار گروه پژوهشی محیط زیست، پژوهشکدۀ محیط زیست، جهاد دانشگاهی حبیب فتحی دخت کارشناس ارشد علوم محیط زیست و کارشناس ارشد پژوهشی پژوهشکدۀ محیط زیست، جهاد دانشگاهی

introduction:landscape structure means the pattern of a landscape, which is determined by its type of use, but also by its structure, i.e. the size, shape, arrangement and distribution of individual landscape elements. for the delineation of these landscape elements, or so-called patches, often land use or land cover units are used. in this context, “‘land cover’ refers to the physical surface ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز - دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب 1393

drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
پرستو پریور دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی و مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران احمد رضا یاوری دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی و مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران شهرزاد فریادی استادیار گروه برنامه ریزی و مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران احد ستوده دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی و مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران

tehran is one of the most polluted metropolises in the world. sink capacity for absorption and assimilation of pollution is reduced generally due to failure in inclusion of ecological aspects in regional land use development planning. the present condition of air and water related issues in tehran are greatly affected by landscape structural alterations at urban level. in this research the focu...

Journal: :Environmental monitoring and assessment 2002
P Leimgruber W J McShea G D Schnell

Landscape structure in a forest mosaic changes with spatial scale (i.e. spatial extent) and thresholds may occur where structure changes markedly. Forest management alters landscape structure and may affect the intensity and location of thresholds. Our purpose was to examine landscape structure at different scales to determine thresholds where landscape structure changes markedly in managed for...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2014
Christine Estreguil Daniele de Rigo Giovanni Caudullo

Harmonized information on habitat pattern, fragmentation and connectivity is one among the reporting needs of the biodiversity policy agenda. This paper presents a generic, reproducible and integrated characterisation of patterns into one modelling framework. Three available conceptual landscape model components are customised, revisited and partly combined to derive a set of indices organized ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1391

we have two part in this thesis, at first: the interaction of native calf thymus dna (ct-dna) with two anthraquinones including quinizarin (1,4- dihydroxy anthraquinone) and danthron (1,8- dihydroxy anthraquinone) in a mixture of 0.04 m brittone-robinson buffer and 50% of ethanol were studied at physiological ph by uv-vis absorption, florescence, circular dichroism spectroscopic methods, viscos...

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
سید صادق دژکام کارشناس ارشد محیط زیست دانشگاه تهران بهمن جباریان امیری استادیار دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران علی اصغر درویش صفت استاد دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران

this study is designed, aiming to detect changes in the composition and configuration of landscape in rasht township between 1989 and 2011. it has been conducted applying synoptic analysis. hence, landscape maps have been generated from three tm satellite images at 1987, 1999 and 2011 applying hybrid classification method. some composition and configuration-based metrics including np, pd, lsi, ...

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