Chandra, R. K. (1973). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 48, 864. Reduced bactericidal capacity of polymorphs in iron deficiency. Intracellular bacterial killing by polymorphonuclear leucocytes and reduction of nitro-blue tetrazolium were defective in 12 children with iron deficiency anaemia. Opsonic activity of plasma and phagocytosis were normal. The abnormalities were corrected quickly by pa...

The stomata in the abaxial epidermis of Vicia faba were examined for the location of redox systems using tetrazolium salts. Three distinct redox systems could be demonstrated: chloroplast, mitochondrial, and plasmalemma. The chloroplast activity required light and NADP. Mitochondrial activity required added NADH and was suppressed by preincubation with KCN. The plasmalemma redox system in guard...

So far, azide has been consistently reported to act as an inhibitor of metal enzymes, especially copper proteins. The present work shows that azide can also act as an activator of polyphenol oxidase II (PPO II) from tobacco leaves. From the square-wave voltammetry of native PPO II, peroxide-PPO II complex and azide-PPO II complex, the reduction of nitro blue tetrazolium by the enzymes and activ...

The influence of Tuftsin, the synthetic phagocytosis-stimulating tetrapeptide (L-threonyl-L-lysyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine), on the nitrous blue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes was investigated. It was found that this substance increases the NBT reduction by approximately as much as endotoxin. Other tetrapeptides do not share this property. When Tuftsin analogs are ...

Bacterial β-galactosidase is one of the most widely used reporter genes in experiments involving transgenic and knockout animals. In this review we discuss the current histochemical methods and available reagents to detect β-galactosidase activity. Different substrates are available, but the most commonly used is X-gal in combination with potassium ferri- and ferro-cyanide. The reaction produce...

Aldehyde oxidase (EC 1.2.3.1) has been purified by a modification of a previously reported procedure and the FAD prosthetic group has been removed by treatment with calcium chloride and calcium acetate. The deflavo enzyme so obtained is devoid of Wmethylnicotinamide oxygen reductase activity but can be reconstituted by a short incubation with FAD. The different activities of native and deflavo ...