Peroxynitrite mediates the oxidation of the thiol group of both cysteine and glutathione. This process is associated with oxygen consumption. At acidic pH and a cysteine/peroxynitrite molar ratio of < or = 1.2, there was a single fast phase of oxygen consumption, which increased with increasing concentrations of both cysteine and oxygen. At higher molar ratios the profile of oxygen consumption ...

background & aim: parkinson&apos;s disease (pd) can be created with loss of dopaminergic substantial nigra neurons which is widely associated with oxidative stress and reduced glutathione (gsh), as the most important and abundant thiol in tissues and one of the antioxidant defense, is one of the earliest biochemical events related to parkinson&apos;s and consumption of antioxidants has a protec...

to several advantages including superior mechanical properties, chemical and heat resistance, low shrinkage, high adhesivity and low toxicity [1]. However, one of the main drawbacks is the inherent fragility due to the high level of crosslinking in these materials. Because of this aspect, several methods to improve their toughness have been reported [2,3]. Our research group focused on improvin...

This review focuses on the synthesis of hydrogel networks using thiomers such as thiolated hyaluronic acid, chitosan, cyclodextrin, poly(ethylene glycol) and dextran that are cross-linked via their thiol substructures. Thiomers have been widely investigated matrix hydrogels due to high reactivity these sulfhydryl moieties. They well known for in situ gelling properties formation inter- intra-ch...