Cruciferous plants viz. cabbage, cauliflower, turnip, radish, mustard etc. that contain goitrogenic/antithyroid substances, constitute a portion of regular human diet. The effect of chronic feeding of fresh and cooked radish, R. sativus under varying state of iodine intake on morphological and functional status of thyroid in albino rats was evaluated by thyroid gland morphology and histology, t...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate thyroid function and hormonal profile in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHODS A case-control study was conducted at Saad Abualila Center, Khartoum, Sudan. The cases were women with confirmed PCOS based on Rotterdam criteria. The controls were infertile women with no evidence of PCOS. The socio-demographic characteristics and medical history were gathered ...

Selenium, as selenocysteine, is an integral component of two important enzymes — glutathione peroxidase and iodothyronine deiodinase — that are present in many tissues, including the thyroid gland. Glutathione peroxidase catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide, thereby protecting against oxidative damage. Iodothyronine deiodinase catalyzes the deiodination of thyroxine to triiodothyronine,...

Citation: Seiffert-Sinha K, Khan S, Attwood K, Gerlach JA and Sinha AA (2018) Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Reactivity Is Heightened in Pemphigus Vulgaris and Is Driven by Human Leukocyte Antigen Status and the Absence of Desmoglein Reactivity. Front. Immunol. 9:625. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00625 anti-Thyroid Peroxidase reactivity is heightened in Pemphigus Vulgaris and is Driven by human leukocyte a...

Objective: The association between thyroid hormones, thyroid autoantibodies, and thyroid nodules are still not clear. The cross-sectional study, conducted in Hangzhou, China in 2010, aimed to identify the relationship of thyroid hormones and autoantibodies with thyroid nodules. Methods: Information regarding social demography was collected by a questionnaire. Thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine,...

The thyroid plasma membrane contains a Ca2(+)-regulated NADPH-dependent H2O2 generating system which provides H2O2 for the thyroid peroxidase-catalyzed biosynthesis of thyroid hormones. The plasma membrane fraction contains a Ca2(+)-independent cytochrome c reductase activity which is not inhibited by superoxide dismutase. But it is not known whether H2O2 is produced directly from molecular oxy...

Autoimmune diseases have a high prevalence in the population, and autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is one of the most common representatives. Thyroid autoantibodies are not only frequently detected in patients with AITD but also in subjects without manifest thyroid dysfunction. The high prevalence raises questions regarding a potential role in extra-thyroidal diseases. This review summarizes t...