PURPOSE We sought to compare the ability of novice operators to provide artificial ventilation using a standard facemask and a new ergonomically designed facemask. Whether or not proper technique was used was also assessed. METHODS Thirty-two allied-health students used both masks in random crossover fashion to ventilate an airway trainer. Breaths were delivered by a mechanical ventilator and...

OBJECTIVE Systolic pressure variation results from cyclical fluctuation in the intra-thoracic pressure associated with mechanical ventilation and has been used as a measure of relative hypovolemia in mechanically ventilated patients. The impact of the magnitude of the tidal volume and airway pressure on systolic pressure variation, however, has not been examined in mechanically ventilated patie...

Vessel-towed acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) have been widely used to measure velocity profiles. Since the instrument is usually mounted on a catamaran floating on the surface, previous studies have used the water surface as the reference level from which the vertical coordinate for the velocity profile is defined. However, because of the tidal oscillation, the vertical coordinate th...

Wafer level packaging could reduce the cost of MEMS based sensors through simplified processing and inexpensive components. A novel vacuum tight seal referred to as the wedge seal method is proposed in this paper. The seal consists of a silicon wedge forced into a pliable material (typically a metal) that is attached to the component wafer. The wedge-seal addresses some of the requirements of m...

Comparative analyses of the roar vocalization of male harbor seals from ten sites throughout their distribution showed that vocal variation occurs at the oceanic, regional, population, and subpopulation level. Genetic barriers based on the physical distance between harbor seal populations present a likely explanation for some of the observed vocal variation. However, site-specific vocal variati...

This study compared intracuff pressure (ICP) during mechanical ventilation in a variety of currently used endotracheal (ET) and tracheostomy (trach) tube cuffs and related cuff physical characteristics. Tracheostomy tube physical characteristics were also measured. Variation was observed to exist between "just-seal" inspiratory and end-expiratory intracuff pressure during mechanical ventilation...

We report on the design of Scream, a new software-efficient stream cipher, which was designedto be a “more secure SEAL”. Following SEAL, the design of Scream resembles in many ways ablock-cipher design. The new cipher is roughly as fast as SEAL, but we believe that it offers asignificantly higher security level. In the process of designing this cipher, we re-visit the SEALdesign...

© 2017 Anesthesia: Essays and Researches | Published by Wolters Kluwer Medknow After insertion with this technique, we are getting an effective oropharyngeal seal with a leak airway pressure of 25–30 cm of H2O and peak airway pressure and tidal exchange within normal limit for the patient. At present, various studies are going on with this device in our institute where we prefer this method of ...

We have studied 16 healthy volunteers whose lungs were preoxygenated six times each in order to assess the amount of room air entrained during tidal volume preoxygenation if a good seal is not maintained between the face mask and the face. With a fresh gas flow of 10 litre min-1, we found that using gravity alone to hold the face mask in position, more than 20% room air was entrained; if the fa...