background: subjective assessment of primary achalasia is not accurate. we aimed to evaluate surface of barium retention in the objective assessment of these patients. materials and methods: subjective and objective esophageal functions of 99 patients with primary achalasia were evaluated initially and 43 of them were reevaluated one month after balloon dilation. results: predilation: â  9cases...

We solve some decision problems for timed automata which were raised by S. Tripakis in [Tri04] and by E. Asarin in [Asa04]. In particular, we show that one cannot decide whether a given timed automaton is determinizable or whether the complement of a timed regular language is timed regular. We show that the problem of the minimization of the number of clocks of a timed automaton is undecidable....

We solve some decision problems for timed automata which were raised by S. Tripakis in [Tri04] and by E. Asarin in [Asa04]. In particular, we show that one cannot decide whether a given timed automaton is determinizable or whether the complement of a timed regular language is timed regular. We show that the problem of the minimization of the number of clocks of a timed automaton is undecidable....

In this paper we propose a model, timed automata with non-instantaneous actions, which allows representing in a suitable way real-time systems. Timed automata with non-instantaneous actions extend the timed automata model by dropping the assumption that actions are instantaneous: in our model an action can take some time to be completed. We investigate the expressiveness of the new model, compa...