Quantum interference is indispensable to derive integrated quantum optic technologies (1-2). For further progress in large scale integration of quantum optic circuit, we have introduced first time two mode interference (TMI) coupler as an ultra compact component. The quantum interference varying with coupling length corresponding to the coupling ratio is studied and the larger HOM dip with peak...

Observational and modeling studies have revealed the relationships between convective–stratiform rain proportion and the vertical distributions of vertical motion, latent heating, and moistening in mesoscale convective systems. Therefore, remote sensing techniques that can be used to quantify the area coverage of convective or stratiform rainfall could provide useful information regarding the d...

Background: We retrospectively analysed the prognostic significance of a tumor marker index (TMI) based on preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) levels in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 176 NSCLC patients who had preoperative serum CEA and KL-6 level measurements and had undergone curative surgery betw...

The version 6 TRMM rainfall products showed significant improvements on satellite rain retrievals as compared to rain gauge observations. The differences between TRMM TMI rain products and gauge observations are less than 10% over Florida, Texas, Kwajalein, and Darwin ground validation sites for the 8-year period from January 1998 to December 2005. The rain differences between Version 6 TMI and...

This note describes new developments of retrievals of basic state variables at the air-sea interface as well as rainfall, both essential for the computation of turbulent heat fluxes and the water budget at the sea surface. The Visible Infrared Scanner (VIRS) and the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) microwave imager (TMI) are used to retrieve sea surface temperature, near-surface air s...

Article history: Received 28 April 2008 Received in revised form 2 October 2008 Accepted 3 December 2008 Latent heatflux in the South China Sea (SCS)mainly based on the Tropical RainMeasuringMission Microwave Imager (TMI) is comparedwith the Objectively Analyzed air-sea heat Fluxes (OAFlux), theGoddard Satellite-BasedSurface Turbulent Fluxes, version2 (GSSTF2), the JapaneseOcean Flux Data Sets ...

Background: Prognostic impact of tumour marker index (TMI) based on preoperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and CYFRA 21-1 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was examined using patients with a followup period more than 5 years. Patients and Methods: Two hundred and ninety-three consecutive NSCLC patients were reviewed retrospectively, and any patients with follow-up periods less th...

The reaction of equimolar amounts of (n-Bu4N)[ReOCl4] and 2-(1-ethanolthiomethyl)-1methylimidazole (Htmi) in acetonitrile yielded cis-[ReOCl2(tmi)]. An X-ray diffraction study shows that tmi ̄ coordinates as a uninegative N,S,O-tridentate ligand to give distorted octahedral geometry around the rhenium(V) ion. The three donor atoms occupy a triangular face in an octahedron, with the alcoholate ox...

A 23-year-old man with no history of heart disease was admitted to Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University for an abnormal electrocardiogram of ST-T changes mimicking myocardial infarction. Catheterization revealed normal coronary and peripheral arteries. The echocardiogram and delayed enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging indicated a markedly reduced le...