Energetic ions have been observed since the very first laser-plasma experiments. Their origin was found to be the charge separation of electrons heated by the laser, which transfers energy to the ions accelerated in the field. The advent of ultra-intense lasers with pulse lengths in the femtosecond regime resulted in the discovery of very energetic ions with characteristics quite different from...

This study aimed to determine Economic recessions affect economic and social indicators considerably. In this regard, fertility rates are affected by their implications. Generally, rate is negatively the recessions. Although crises decrease rates, for crisis relationship there variation region, areas (urban-rural), age, educational level parity. From point of view, in paper we looked at among l...

The bacterial transposon Tn7 is distinguished by its ability to insert at a high frequency into a specific site in the Escherichia coli chromosome called attTn7. Tn7 insertion into attTn7 requires four Tn7-encoded transposition proteins: TnsA, TnsB, TnsC and TnsD. The selection of attTn7 is determined by TnsD, a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein. TnsD binds attTn7 and interacts with TnsABC,...

We have identified two genomic islands, that is, BCEGI-1 and BCEGI-2, in the genome of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987, based on comparative analysis with Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579. Furthermore, by using the cumulative GC profile and performing homology searches between the two genomes, the integration sites of the two genomic islands were determined at single-nucleotide resolution. BCEGI-1 is inte...

İş ve aile rollerine ilişkin tutumlar zaman içinde değişimler gösteren, dinamik faktörlerdir. Ne var ki bu tutumların hangi sosyal bağlamlarda, bireysel değişkenlerle şekillendiği ve/veya göç gibi etkiler karşısında nasıl değiştiği konusunda kısıtlı sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye Almanya bağlamlarında kadınların iş tutumlarının farklı tutumlara sahip ayırt edici özellikleri...

In this paper, we present the status of the line for laser-driven light ions acceleration (L3IA) currently under implementation at the Intense Laser Irradiation Laboratory (ILIL), and we provide an overview of the pilot experimental activity on laser-driven ion acceleration carried out in support of the design of the line. A description of the main components is given, including the laser, the ...