Streptococcus agalactiae is one of the uropathogens responsible for urinary tract infections (UTI) in children, pregnant women, and elderly people with chronic underlying diseases. This study was performed to determine the prevalence of urinary tract isolates of group B streptococci (GBS) in a group of females referred to a referral University Hospital in Iran. In this retrospective cross-secti...

Bacteria that mediate the anaerobic oxidation of ammonium (anammox) have been detected in natural ecosystems, as well as various wastewater treatment systems. In this study, sludge from a particular landfill leachate anaerobic treatment system was selected as the incubation seed for anammox microorganism enrichment owing to its possible anammox activity. Transmission electron microscopy observa...

IMPORTANT POINTS The following key points are discussed: • Quality control microbiology tests require controlled levels of inocula and require fresh preparations of cells for those inocula • The concentration of cells in a suspension can be estimated by optical density, but this must be confirmed by plate count • The optical density readings against cell mass are specific to the microorganism s...

Background and objectives: Over the centuries, particular attention has been given to the beneficial properties of rose water in Iran. In recent years, the manufacturers’ successful promotion has led to the general perception that bottled rose waters are pure and safe for human consumption. However, despite defining specific quality assurance standards by the Iranian National S...