The aim of this chapter is to describe the different conditions leading a tracheal injury with focus on those occurring in clinical setting thyroid surgery. Tracheal can be classified as traumatic or iatrogenic during surgery, endotracheal intubation, bronchoscopy. damage rare complication thyroidectomy and more frequently observed advanced cancer invading airways. Respiratory distress, mediast...

in the head and neck region, tracheal and larynx paragangliomas are much less common and subglottic paragangliomas have been rarely reported. less than 60 cases with larynx paraganglioma and a few cases with ‎trachea paraganglioma have been reported ‎until know in the literature. ‎this report describes a 28 year old man suffering from progressive dyspnea due to tracheal and subglottal tumor. ‎h...

The effect of atracurium on intraocular pressure was studied by comparing it with pancuronium in a randomised controlled trial. The intraocular pressure was measured in patients undergoing cataract surgery before administration of the muscle relaxant, at 1, 3, and 5 minutes after its administration, and at 1 minute after tracheal intubation. Atracurium was found to decrease intraocular pressure...

Three patients in whom difficult tracheal intubation was expected but awake fibreoptic intubation was not feasible presented for head and neck surgery. Anaesthesia was induced rapidly and smoothly by inhalation of sevoflurane followed by fibreoptic or conventional tracheal intubation.

emergence from general anesthesia can be associated with coughing, agitation, and hemodynamic disturbances. remifentanil may attenuate these responses. we have examined the effect of remifentanil on the hemodynamic response to the emergence from anesthesia and tracheal extubation. in a double-blind, randomized trial, we enrolled 50 adult patients undergoing abdominal surgery. all patients recei...

Introduction: Tracheal stenosis is a rare, but serious complication that often occurs following tracheal intubation or tracheostomy. This study aimed to evaluate the causes, symptoms, and complications of therapeutic methods in patients with treated Analysis. Material methods: In this descriptive retrospective study, who had undergone were evaluated for its cause, cause endotracheal intubation,...

Incorrect endotracheal placement of the tracheal tube can lead to serious complications, such as laryngeal nerve paralysis and accidental extubation [1]. In oral and maxillofacial surgery and dental procedure, the head of the patient was covered in drape, and an anesthesiologist cannot often see tracheal tube. In addition, surgeon (or dentist) may move the head of the patient. Flexion of the ne...

conclusions stents would be regarded as a temporary means of reaching the ideal condition for resection and reconstruction in most patients with tracheal stenoses. although an optimal stent has not been introduced yet, we used polyflex stents in most of our patients with tracheal stenosis due to its availability and ease of use. we suggest that this method is safe and less time consuming than i...

The authors report the case of 46-year-old man with recurrent hemoptysis. Bronchoscopy revealed a submucosal tumor protruding into the tracheal lumen. Transbronchial biopsy failed to obtain a conclusive diagnosis; only surgery allowed complete resection of the tumor and confirmed the diagnosis of tracheal mucoepidermoid carcinoma. We discuss the unusual submucosal presentation of this tumor, an...