The knowledge of the available power provided by the driving wheel of agricultural tractors is required to gain a correct insight into the energy management of agricultural tractors. The design of the tractors is pivotal on the maximization of the traction efficiency and simultaneous minimization of energy dissipation. This paper spearheads the synthesis of the power provided by the agricultura...

The driving speed of modern tractors increased within last years up to 60 km/h. Together with the driving speed, the safety and comfort requirements are increasing as well. Since modern agricultural tractors still don’t have a rear axle suspension, their driving dynamics behaviour can become critical at certain situations. To be able to predict such critical situations, a multibody model of a t...

In Spain, there are more than 250,000 tractors built before 1980, when it became mandatory for all new tractors to be equipped with a rollover protective structure (ROPS). A similar situation is found in the European Union, but the situation is worse in the U.S. and in developing countries. Directive 2003/37/EEC establishes that tractors over 800 kg weight can be homologated by using the OECD s...

Power hop is a “porpoising” type of pitch/bounce oscillation superimposed on the forward motion of tractors equipped with pneumatic tires. It is most often observed with tractors having two powered axles pulling towed implements in moderate to high draft field operations on dry soils. As power hop begins, the tractor exhibits gradually increasing vibration amplitudes until the operator, of nece...