Accurate knowledge of transmission line (TL) impedance parameters helps to improve accuracy in relay settings and power flow modeling. To improve TL parameter estimates, various algorithms have been proposed in the past to identify TL parameters based on measurements from Phasor Measurement Units (PMU’s). These methods are based on the positive sequence TL models and can generate accurate posit...

Deep vertical line arrays can exploit the reliable acoustic path (RAP), which provides low transmission loss (TL) for targets at moderate ranges, and increased TL for distant interferers. However, nearby surface interference also has favorable RAP propagation and cannot be separated from a submerged target without horizontal aperture. In this work, a physics-based Fourier transform variant is i...

In this paper, design of dual-band equal-split Wilkinson power divider (WPD) with two and three transmission line (TL) sections is tackled from the perspective of a new simplified mathematical approach as compared to the previously presented work. It is mathematically proven and experimentally verified that only even-mode circuit analysis suffices for outlining the design guidelines for such WP...

Most methodologies for modeling Transmission Line (TL) based channels define the input-output relationship in the frequency domain (FD) and handle the TL resorting to a twoport network (2PN) formalism. These techniques have not yet been formally mapped into a discrete-time (DT) block model, which is useful to simulate and estimate the channel response as well as to design optimal precoding stra...

Improving transmission lines (TL) steady-state stability limit can be achieved by Static Synchronous Series Compensators (SSSC) that work as a converter-based compensator. The modification of the SSSC function to inject both active and reactive power into TL improves its performance according different indices. improvement indices include reduction losses, enhancement dynamic margin voltage pro...

In this article, a novel simplified dual-composite right/lefthanded transmission line (S-D-CRLH-TL) is proposed according to the theory of dual-composite right/left-handed transmission line. The electromagnetic characteristics of S-D-CRLH-TL are analyzed by simulator, and the results indicate that the proposed structure has two narrow stopbands; they can be controlled by changing the geometry p...

The present work deals with modeling of the transient behavior of grounding systems in the presence of layered media. A simple and efficient Transmission Line (TL) model featuring the use of the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) is proposed. The proposed approach easily accounts for the influence of semi-infinite media (soil or air) and imposes conditions at the interfaces. The TL model is v...

The design of a new UWB bandpass filter is proposed, which is based upon the microstrip Composite Rightand Left-Handed Transmission-line(CRLH-TL). In order to bring the remarkable improvement in an attempt to reduce the size, taking the features of the conventional periodic CRLH-TL, only one unit of the structure is chosen. So the component less than a quarter-wavelength is realized to achieve ...

In modern microwave technology, multi-layer structure is widely adopted in compact circuit design. a system, the transmission line (TL) plays an important role. The TLs need to have high cross-layer efficiency, which big challenge highly integrated circuits. Spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPP) possess good performance on field confinement and low loss at terahertz frequencies, can achieve d...

Acoustic backscatter eturns measured with a vertical source and horizontal receiving array are beamformed and charted to respective scattering sites on the western flank of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). Well-defined patterns of high-level backscatter esembling bottom morphology occur within the direct path and at convergence zone ranges. Measured backscatter is compared with modeled two-way tra...