BACKGROUND: Metastasis to the abdominal cavity is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with ovarian cancer. Beyond surgery and chemotherapy combinations, strategies that target tumor cells in vivo are being investigated, such as the use of recombinant cytokines to up-regulate or modulate the cell-mediated or humoral immune response. METHODS: The authors report on their exper...

Adjuvants improve host responsiveness to co-delivered vaccines through a variety of mechanisms. Agents that trigger cells expressing Toll-like receptors (TLR) activate an innate immune response that enhances the induction of vaccine-specific immunity. When administered in combination with vaccines designed to prevent or slow tumor growth, TLR agonists have significantly improved the generation ...

PURPOSE The goal of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potentials of combining chemotherapy with human papillomavirus (HPV) E7 subunit vaccines in an animal tumor model and to determine the underlying therapeutic mechanisms. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Animals bearing HPV E6/E7-expressing tumors were treated intratumorally with a selected cytotoxic drug, cisplatin, twice at 1-week interval...

introduction: vaccinology provides promising approaches for the control of various infectious diseases. among different strategies, dna vaccines offer attractive research opportunities for development of vaccines for induction of antigen-specific immunity owing to their stability, simplicity of delivery, safety and cost effectiveness. however, there is a need to increase their potency by the us...

The antitumor efficacies of vaccinia virus-modified tumor cell vaccines were examined in murine syngeneic MH134 and X5563 tumor cells. UV-inactivated vaccinia virus was inoculated i.p. into C3H/HeN mice that had received whole body X-irradiation at 150 rads. After 3 weeks, the vaccines were administered i.p. 3 times at weekly intervals. One week after the last injection, mice were challenged i....

Malignant gliomas are the most common and aggressive form of brain tumors. Current therapy consists of surgical resection, followed by radiation therapy and concomitant chemotherapy. Despite these treatments, the prognosis for patients is poor. As such, investigative therapies including tumor vaccines have targeted this devastating condition. Recent clinical trials involving immunotherapy, spec...

Immunoadjuvants play a key role in enhancing the efficacy of therapeutic tumor vaccines for treating malignant and recurrent cancers. However, due to bottleneck rational design mechanistic...