This paper investigates a low degree-of-freedom wheel model, which describes the lateral vibration of towed wheels, called the shimmy. The model takes into account the lateral deformation of the tyre and also the torsional elasticity and the damping of the steering mechanism. The lateral deformation of the wheel is modeled by the stretched-string like tyre model, which considers the relaxation ...

Many people die each year in car accidents because of damaged tyres. There are some techniques that have been suggested during the years to detect such tyres. In this paper, we suggest a new technique for detecting damaged tyres employing a standard digital camera that produces JPEG images. The camera takes pictures of the tyre and if the image size is too large, the tyre is deemed to be with a...

advances and technical standards in neurosurgery vol 38 advances and technical standards in neurosurgery advances in stereotactic and functional neurosurgery head injuries tumors of the crebellar region advances in neurosurgery towards minimally invasive neurosurgery 1st asian congreB of stereotactic functional and computeraBisted neurosurgery singapore december 1994 abstracts Petronas Technica...

Heavy aircraft main landing gear tyres skid immediately after touchdown as result of the high slip ratio between the tyres and runway, which lead to tyre wear and smoke. In this paper, the tyre wear is modelled on the Archard theory using ANSYS mechanical transient, to reveal the wheel’s dynamic and the tyre tread wear. The wheel’s dynamic and the amount of wear are calculated for initially sta...

Heavy aircraft main landing gear tyres skid immediately after touchdown as result of the high slip ratio between the tyres and runway, which lead to tyre wear and smoke. In this paper, the tyre wear is modelled on the Archard theory using ANSYS mechanical transient, to reveal the wheel’s dynamic and the tyre tread wear. The wheel’s dynamic and the amount of wear are calculated for initially sta...

A novel model based scheme for the state estimation during anti-lock braking is presented based on a LuGre tyre model and a quarter car model. The wheel angular speed and longitudinal vehicle acceleration information are used to design a nonlinear observer based on the unscented Kalman filter theory. This nonlinear observer provides the necessary information for the anti-lock control despite th...

At present the disposal of waste tyres is becoming a major waste management problem in the world. It is estimated that 1.2 billions of waste tyre rubber produced globally per year. It is estimated that 11% of post consumer tyres are exported and 27% are sent to landfill, stockpiled or dumped illegally and only 4% is used for civil engineering projects. Hence efforts have been taken to identify ...

Future vehicular sensors will further increase active and passive safety systems of cars and trucks. One particular promising objective is to gather tyre data as temperature, vibration, acceleration and tyre pressure by mounting sensors in the tyres. Since they are the actual elements which transfer the occurring acceleration and — more important — deceleration forces, any additional informatio...

This paper describes a repeatability test, comparing conventional X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses with the technique of quantitative X-ray diffraction (QXRD) as a determinant of mineral abundance. The conjunctive use of both methods allows specific mineral abundances to be matched between scene of crime (SOC) and suspects where soil or substrate mineralogy is similar. In our test, samples from...

Due to limited energy resources, high energy demand and constrict emission norms led the researchers to find alternative fuel for IC engines. Due to the fossil fuel crisis, the development of alternative fuel technologies has drawn more attraction to deliver the replacement of fossil fuel. Many alternative fuels have been developed and commercialized like alcohols, biodiesel, LPG, CNG etc. pyro...