In this paper, the generalized complementarity problem is formulated as an uncon-strained optimization problem. Our results generalize the results of 9]. The dimen-sionality of the unconstrained problem is the same as that of the original problem. If the mapping of generalized complementarity problem is diierentiable, the objective function of the unconstrained problem is also diierentiable. Al...

Exact penalty approach aims at replacing a constrained optimization problem by an equivalent unconstrained optimization problem. Most of results in the literature of exact penalization are mainly concerned with finding conditions under which a solution of the constrained optimization problem is a solution of an unconstrained penalized optimization problem and the reverse property is rarely stud...

In this paper, a computational intelligence method is used for the solution of fractional optimal control problems (FOCP)'s with equality and inequality constraints. According to the Ponteryagin minimum principle (PMP) for FOCP with fractional derivative in the Riemann- Liouville sense and by constructing a suitable error function, we define an unconstrained minimization problem. In the optimiz...