as social health is a condition-driven, dynamic and fluid concept, it seems necessary to construct and obtain a national and relevant concept of it for every society. providing an empirical back up for iran's concept of social health was the aim of the present study.this study is an ecologic study in which available data for 30 provinces of iran in 2007 were analyzed. in order to prove construc...

Financial transfers provided to individuals from friends and family members in times of need are difficult to measure, yet the role of private, informal assistance in determining economic outcomes is important to identify, as private transfers may serve as a source of insurance for households. In this paper, I use longitudinal data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) to measure the e...

This paper argues that there are two distinct components in an optimal policy for the unemployed: insuring workers against uncertainty in the prospect of finding a job; and providing workers with the liquidity to smooth consumption while unemployed. In contrast to the leading papers on the optimal contracting approach to unemployment insurance 1Steven Shavell and Laurence Weiss 1979; Hugo A. Ho...

This paper investigates the relationship between the macroeconomy and health insurance coverage for non-elderly Americans. We find that, for men, state unemployment rate is positively correlated with the probability of health insurance coverage in general and through an employer in particular, and that these correlations are only partly explained by changes in employment status. In contrast, th...