This paper considers the causal relationship between employment, energy consumption and economic growth using a range of different approaches. The study finds long-run neutrality in energy consumption, except for electricity and oil consumption where there is evidence of uni-directional linkages from electricity consumption to employment and from oil consumption to employment. We also found tha...

[1] A comprehensive directional wave buoy data set showing the directional wave spectrum during the passage of a number of hurricanes is presented. The data confirm remote sensing measurements, showing that waves in the forward quadrants of the storm are dominated by swell radiating out from the intense wind regions to the right of the storm centre. The data show that for almost all quadrants o...

Experimental investigations were carried out to study the effect of humidity on the breakdown of rod-plane gaps subjected to both uni-directional and bi-directional oscillatory switching impulse voltages. The humidity ranged from 14.1 36 gm/m3 at a constant temperature of 40' C. The gap subjected to uni-directional 6.3, 10, lQ kHz and bi-directional 4.2, 10,20 kHz oscillatory switching impulse ...

Experimental investigations of synchronization and anti-synchronization of optically coupled semiconductor lasers with external cavities are presented. Both lasers show chaotic lowfrequency intensity fluctuations that are (anti-) synchronized due to optical coupling by light injection. For uni-directional coupling response lasers with and without external cavity are considered. In the case of b...

This study intends to examine the nature & direction of relationship between stock market movements, particularly decline, and its liquidity in 14 selected emerged emerging economies (G8+5 Pakistan) for January 2001 through December 2017 by applying Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bounds test Granger-causality test. Trading value turn over ratio are employed measure liquidity. Results...

Link-state routing protocols, such as OSPF and IS-IS, are widely used in the Internet today. In link-state routing protocols, global network topology information is first collected at each node. A shortest path tree (SPT) is then constructed by applying the Dijkstra’s shortest path algorithm at each node. Link-state protocols usually require the flooding of new information to the entire (sub)ne...