in this paper an exponentially fitted finite difference method is presented for solving singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems with the boundary layer. a fitting factor is introduced and the model equation is discretized by a finite difference scheme on an uniform mesh. thomas algorithm is used to solve the tri-diagonal system. the stability of the algorithm is investigated. it ...

Nearness (a fuzzy nearness) is a fuzzy relation that can be used to model various grades of “being close” in a linear space. We study the uniform convergence of a sequence of functions with values in a space equipped with a nearness relation. The uniform convergence for the mappings into a space with a fuzzy nearness is defined and it is shown that a theorem similar to Moore-Osgood theorem for ...

.z I < p(e), E < p(E) < Po, and p(c) depends not only on e but also on w(z). The function p(E) clearly decreases monotonically with e; it also approaches zero with e, for the transformation z(w), although multiple-valued, is continuous. If now E(e) lies in Jz < E, E < Eo, then the convex hull of w(E(e)) contains the point w+, and the m antecedents z+ of w+ in jz < Po defined by equation (5) lie...

5.3 Approximating Stochastic Concepts by Functions ............................... 88 5.4 Classification Noise and Semi-Consistent Learning ..............................96 6. N on-U niform L earnab ility ...........................................................................98 6.1 The Notion of Non-Uniform L earnab ility ................................................98 6.2 Distribution-I...

in this paper it is shown that the use of‎ ‎uniform meshes leads to optimal convergence rates provided that‎ ‎the analytical solutions of a particular class of‎ ‎fredholm-volterra integral equations (fvies) are smooth‎.